Boche and Bolshevik: Experiences of an Englishman in the German Army and in Russian PrisonsPrice, Hereward Thimbleby
History
Boche and Bolshevik: Experiences of an Englishman in the German Army and in Russian Prisons
Price, Hereward Thimbleby
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, Russian
Such a fiasco would have been enough to discredit the movement in any
other country. But the Bolsheviks die hard, and they are quick to
profit, not only by other people’s mistakes, but by their own. They saw
that it was useless to attempt anything in Irkutsk without getting the
artillery over to their side. So they set to work systematically to
detach each battery from its allegiance to the Provisional Government.
I used to hear through the German agent how they were getting on, how
first one battery and then another succumbed, till at last only one
was left on which the authorities could rely. In time this also was
won over. The work required patience, and it was not until Christmas
week that the Bolsheviks were ready to turn out the Government. The
officers in the army, of course, knew what was happening, but they
were powerless. In any case they were not trained political agitators,
and they had received no political education. They knew little of the
lives of their men, they had no especial sympathy with their desires
for more freedom and power, and the inner meaning of what was going on
before their eyes escaped them. It will probably be so in every army
infected by Bolshevik agitators. From the outset their privileges, and
the distance enjoined by their rank, handicap the officers in dealing
with these men.
As usual, treachery was everywhere. Kerenski had sent down an emissary
with instructions to watch the situation for him. The man’s name was
Strendberg, which looks German-Jewish, but he professed to be a Finn.
He spoke German fluently; but when the Allied officers came to Irkutsk
to investigate the arming of the prisoners of war, he denied that he
knew a word of German. After the Revolution he acknowledged that he had
played Kerenski false, and had used his influence to pervert the army
still more thoroughly. The Bolsheviks rewarded him by making him their
Commander-in-Chief for a time. It is curious that the German prisoners
of war at Krasnoyarsk had planned an insurrection to take place on the
very day that fighting began at Irkutsk. A War Staff had been formed,
every German officer had his task assigned to him, and if the coup had
succeeded, it must have thrown the whole of Siberia into confusion.
A Russian officer, who understood German, overheard the prisoners
speaking about it and reported the matter to Irkutsk. The last act of
the Provisional Government was to take severe measures to punish the
offenders, and to make a repetition of the offence impossible. If
it was a coincidence, it was surely a most remarkable one, that the
Germans should have hit upon the same date as the Bolsheviks for their
rising.
[SN: THE STORM BURSTS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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