Boche and Bolshevik: Experiences of an Englishman in the German Army and in Russian PrisonsPrice, Hereward Thimbleby
History
Boche and Bolshevik: Experiences of an Englishman in the German Army and in Russian Prisons
Price, Hereward Thimbleby
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, Russian
The Bolsheviks had no means of satisfying the discontent of the
people. They had little food, and did not know how to obtain more.
The peasants absolutely refused to sell to them. The prisoners of
war used to organize expeditions to the surrounding villages to buy
flour. The peasants would at first regard them with suspicion, and
deny that they had anything to sell. The prisoners used to protest
that they were not Bolsheviks, they were only prisoners of war--and
they got as much as they wanted. The Bolshevik army was crumbling to
pieces, and scarcely a man was left. They managed in time to collect
a few men--ne’er-do-wells, criminals, former policemen, and some of
the unemployed--and with these they made up a kind of army. And on one
pretext or another they disarmed the whole of the bourgeoisie. But they
had no means of resisting any strong concerted effort to put them down.
And then some one had the brilliant idea of organizing the prisoners of
war.
[SN: PRISONERS’ ASSOCIATIONS]
I was able to follow this movement closely through all its stages
until I left Irkutsk. I was at the first meeting called to discuss
the question. The hall was filled with Austro-Hungarian and German
prisoners of war, and with a miscellaneous public of Red Guards,
Bolsheviks, and their sympathizers. A president, vice-presidents, and
various other officials were elected from among the prisoners. The
Germans were conspicuous by their reserve, and held aloof. Nominally,
the meeting was under the leadership of an Austrian, but it soon passed
into the hands of a member of the Soviet called Izaaksohn. Whenever it
appeared to be going off the rails, he brought it back, and kept it on
what was obviously a definitely thought-out course. The feeling between
the Germans and the Austrians was very bad, and was not improved by the
taunts hurled at the former for their cowardice in not speaking out.
Finally, a resolution was passed condemning the German Government in
round terms for its greed and aggression, and declaring the intention
of the meeting to form an association of prisoners of war. The misdeeds
of Austria were altogether ignored in the resolution. Prisoners’
Associations had been formed all over Siberia. At Stretensk the
prisoners had torn the national cockade from their caps and replaced
it with the red ribbon of the International. At Beresovka fighting had
taken place between the Germans and the Hungarians, because the former
still hung back. At Omsk the town was in the hands of the prisoners,
who kept their officers in close confinement and had killed some of
them. They also had the railway station in their power, and would not
allow any prisoners to return home. A prisoner could either become a
member of the Omsk Red Guard or be sent back to where he came from.
The new German Association declared that they would go home first and
prepare the ground for the Revolution, and then the bourgeois could
follow. The German Government thought otherwise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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