Boche and Bolshevik: Experiences of an Englishman in the German Army and in Russian PrisonsPrice, Hereward Thimbleby
History
Boche and Bolshevik: Experiences of an Englishman in the German Army and in Russian Prisons
Price, Hereward Thimbleby
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, Russian
Not a single prisoner
of war was allowed through the German lines. I know of one sergeant who
escaped and reached the German lines in Central Russia. He was warned
to go back, but he could not believe his ears; he thought the Germans
would be certain to welcome their own men. He insisted on advancing,
and was shot dead. Later in the summer I was informed that the Germans
were shooting all returned prisoners who could be proved to have had
anything to do with the Bolsheviks. The success of the Revolution in
Germany proves that some, at any rate, managed to get through. The
Austrians put their Bolsheviks in internment camps.
Meanwhile strange things were happening at Irkutsk itself. Although
peace had been signed, prisoners of war from Russia were being
concentrated at Irkutsk. Two or three hundred of them were armed
and were set to guard not only their own encampment, but also the
munition stores of the Bolsheviks. The Russians had no faith in their
own men, and insisted on having Germans. Many prisoners in the
town were instructing the Red Guards and Anarchists in the various
branches of war--artillery, cavalry, and the machine-gun. Two or three
flying machines were brought to Irkutsk, to be flown, it was said,
by German aviators. Transports of prisoners from the east were held
up indefinitely in the town. They came with the soldiers, subject to
military discipline as at the front. Within a day all that was changed.
Saluting ceased and discipline existed no longer. In one case the
leader of a transport was arrested because he was paying the officers
more per day than the men. All his money, to the amount of several
thousands of pounds, was taken from him. All the protocols that had
been collected against the prisoners were destroyed. A German sergeant
was killed in the streets of Irkutsk for refusing to remove the badges
of his rank. The Allies took alarm at the concentration of such large
armed forces, and sent officers to investigate the movement. They were
put off with bare-faced lies. At a time when at least ten thousand
prisoners were under arms, they were assured that only fifteen hundred
of them were so. In April there was a great meeting of delegates from
all the associations of prisoners in Siberia. The rules of membership
were decided upon, and among them was the following: “The members are
pledged to take up arms whenever the Central Committee calls upon them
to do so, or if there is no time to appeal to the Central Committee,
whenever the Local Committee calls upon them to do so.” In addition
to those already enrolled in the Red Army, the Association gave the
Bolsheviks an enormous number of men pledged to support them with arms
when called upon. I say enormous advisedly. An Austrian with whom I
talked reckoned the number at a million. This is certainly too large,
but in any case the Association doubled, if it did not treble, the
number of soldiers at the Soviet’s disposal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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