Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitementCannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Science
Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement
Cannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Emotions; Mental health; Mind and body
Only a few instances of the combination of extreme pain, rage, terror
or excitement, and tremendous muscular power have been given in the
preceding pages. Doubtless in numerous other conditions these two
groups of phenomena occur together. In the lives of firemen and the
police, in the experiences of escaping prisoners, of shipwrecked
sailors, in the struggles between pioneers and their savage enemies,
in accounts of forced marches or retreats, search would reveal
many examples of such bodily disturbances as have been described
in earlier chapters as augmenting the effectiveness of muscular
efforts, and such exhibitions of power or endurance as are evidently
far beyond the ordinary. There is every reason for believing that,
were the conditions favorable to experimental testing, it would
be possible to demonstrate and perhaps to measure the addition to
the dynamics of bodily action that appears as the accompaniment of
violent emotional disturbance.
The Feeling of Power
In this connection it is highly significant that in times of
strong excitement there is not infrequent testimony to a sense of
overwhelming power that sweeps in like a sudden tide and lifts the
person to a new high level of ability. A friend of mine, whose
nature is somewhat choleric, has told me that when he is seized
with anger, he is also possessed by an intense conviction that he
could crush and utterly destroy the object of his hostility. And
I have heard a football player confess that just before the final
game such an access of strength seemed to come to him that he felt
able, on the signal, to crouch and with a jump go crashing through
any ordinary door. There is intense satisfaction in these moments
of supreme elation, when the body is at its acme of accomplishment.
And it is altogether probable that the critical dangers of adventure
have a fascination because fear is thrilling, and extrication from a
predicament, by calling forth all the bodily resources and setting
them to meet the challenge of the difficulty, yields many of the
joys of conquest. For these reasons vigorous men go forth to seek
dangers and to run large chances of serious injury. “Danger makes
us more alive. We so love to strive that we come to love the fear
that gives us strength for conflict. Fear is not only something
to be escaped from to a place or state of safety, but welcomed as
an arsenal of augmented strength.”[170] And thus in the hazardous
sports, in mountain climbing, in the hunting of big game, and in
the tremendous adventure of war, risks and excitement and the sense
of power surge up together, setting free unsuspected energies, and
bringing vividly to consciousness memorable fresh revelations of
the possibilities of achievement.
REFERENCES
[Footnote 158: Sherrington: The Integrative Action of the Nervous
System, New York, 1906, p. 265.]
[Footnote 159: Darwin: The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals,
New York, 1905, p. 79.]
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