Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitementCannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Science
Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement
Cannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Emotions; Mental health; Mind and body
A summary in few words of the chief functions typically performed
or supported by each division of the autonomic would designate
the cranial division as the upbuilder and restorer of the organic
reserves, the sacral as the servant of racial continuity, and the
sympathetic as the preserver of the individual. Self-preservation
is primary and essential; on that depends racial continuity, and
for that all the resources of the organism are called forth.
Analogously the sympathetic innervations, when they meet in organs
innervated also by the cranial and sacral divisions, almost without
exception predominate over their opponents. And analogously, also,
the emotional states which are manifested in the sympathetic
division and are characteristically much more intense than those
manifested in the other divisions, readily assume ascendancy also
in consciousness.
It is obvious that extended action of the sympathetic division,
abolishing those influences of the cranial division which are
favorable to proper digestion and nutrition, might defeat its own
ends. Interruption of the nutritional process for the sake of
self-preservation through defense or attack can be only temporary;
if the interruption were prolonged, there might be serious danger to
the vigor of the organism from failure to replenish the exhausted
stores. The body does not have to depend on the return of a banished
appetite, however, before its need for restoration is attended
to. There is a secondary and very insistent manner in which the
requirement of food is expressed, and that is through the repeated
demands of hunger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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