Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitementCannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Science
Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement
Cannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Emotions; Mental health; Mind and body
[Footnote 27: Elliott: Journal of Physiology, 1905, xxxii, p. 426.]
[Footnote 28: See Elliott: Journal of Physiology, 1913, xlvi, p.
289 ff.]
CHAPTER III
METHODS OF DEMONSTRATING ADRENAL SECRETION
AND ITS NERVOUS CONTROL
As stated in the first chapter, the inhibition of gastric secretion
produced by great excitement long outlasts the presence of the object
which evokes the excitement. The dog that was enraged by seeing a
cat for five minutes secreted only a few drops of gastric juice
during the next fifteen minutes. Why did the state of excitation
persist so long after the period of stimulation had ended? This
question, which presented itself to me while reading Bickel and
Sasaki’s paper, furnished the suggestion expressed at the close of
the last chapter, that the excitement might provoke a flow of adrenal
secretion, and that the changes originally induced in the digestive
organs by nervous impulses might be continued by circulating
adrenin. The prolongation of the effect might be thus explained.
Whether that idea is correct or not has not been tested. Its chief
service was in leading to an enquiry as to whether the adrenal
glands are in fact stimulated to action in emotional excitement.
The preganglionic fibres passing to the glands are contained in the
splanchnic nerves. What is the effect of splanchnic stimulation?
The Evidence that Splanchnic Stimulation
Induces Adrenal Secretion
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