Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitementCannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Science
Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement
Cannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Emotions; Mental health; Mind and body
In Fig. 20 the threshold (at 5) was taken five minutes after an
injection of 0.1 cubic centimeter of adrenin. The drop here was as
large as that shown in Fig. 19. The threshold taken from the muscle
directly was lowered from 30.6 to 18 units, a recovery of 61 per
cent; the nerve-muscle from 1.08 to 0.87 units, a recovery of 51
per cent. That this sudden decrease cannot be due to rest is shown
in the same Figure (at 3 and 4). These readings were made after 60
and 90 minutes’ rest respectively. The sharp decline in the record
(at 5) indicates distinctly the remarkable restorative influence
of adrenin in promptly lowering the high fatigue threshold of
neuro-muscular irritability.
[Illustration: Figure 20.--A record plotted from the data of
one experiment. The time intervals in hours and minutes are
registered on the abscissa; the values of the threshold in units
are registered on the ordinate. The continuous line is the record
of the muscle, the broken line that of the nerve-muscle. The
record of the nerve-muscle is magnified ten times; that of the
muscle is normal.
(1) Normal threshold. (2) The threshold after one hour’s fatigue.
The muscle contracted 120 times per minute against a spring having
an initial tension of 120 grams. (3 and 4) Thresholds after rest;
after 60 minutes (3), and after 90 minutes (4). (5) Threshold
five minutes after an injection of adrenin (0.1 cubic centimeter
of a 1:100,000 solution). (6 and 7) Thresholds after rest; after
60 minutes (6), and after 90 minutes (7).]
The Evidence that the Restorative Action of
Adrenin is Specific
As stated in describing the effects of arterial blood pressure,
an increase of pressure is capable of causing a decided lowering
of the neuro-muscular threshold after fatigue. Is it not possible
that adrenin produces its beneficial effects by bettering the
circulation?
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