Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitementCannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Science
Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement
Cannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Emotions; Mental health; Mind and body
9.18--0.5 minute
.19--1 “
.22--1 “
.24--1 “
.26--1 “
.28--1.5 “
.31--1 “
.33--0.5 “
.35--0.5 “
.38--0.5 “
.39--0.5 “
.41--1 “
.43--1 “
.45--0.5 “
.49--0.5 “
.52--0.5 “
.54--0.5 “
.57--1 “
10.00--0.5 “
.02--0.5 “
.06--1 “
.09--0.5 “
.11--0.5 “
.13--1 “
Twenty-four observations made during the hour showed that the
clotting time in this enraged animal averaged three-fourths of a
minute and was never longer than a minute and a half. The clots were
invariably a solid jelly. The persistence of the rapid clotting
for so long a period after anesthesia was started may have been in
part due to continued, rather light, etherization, for Elliott[115]
found that etherization itself could reduce the adrenin content of
the adrenal glands.
The shortened clotting did not always persist so long as in the
foregoing instance. The brief period of faster clotting illustrated
in the following case was typical of many:
Nov. 18.--A cat that had been in stock for some time was placed
on the holder at 2.13, and was at once enraged. Two minutes later
etherization was started. The hairs on the tail were erect. The
clotting was as follows:
2.25--1 minute.
.27--0.5 “
.28--2 “
.31--4.5 “
.37--3.5 “
.47--4.5 “
It seems probable that in this case just as in some of the cases
in which the splanchnic nerves were stimulated (see p. 166), the
adrenals had been well-nigh exhausted because of the cat’s being
caged near dogs, and that the emotional flare-up practically
discharged the glands, for repeated attempts later to reproduce
the initial rapid clotting by stimulation of the splanchnic nerves
were without result.
Evidence presented in previous chapters makes wholly probable the
correctness of the inference that the faster coagulation which
follows emotional excitement is due to adrenal discharge from
splanchnic stimulation. In this relation the effect of severance of
the splanchnics on emotional acceleration of the clotting process
is of interest. The following cases are illustrative:
Oct. 29.--A cat was left on the holder for ten minutes while the
femoral artery was uncovered under local anesthesia. The blood
removed was clotted in a half-minute. The animal was much excited.
It was now quickly etherized and the brain pithed forward from the
neck. The tests resulted as follows:
10.51--1 minute.
.53--0.5 “
.55--0.5 “
.57--0.5 “
11.07 Cut left splanchnic.
.12 “ right splanchnic.
.21--3.5 minutes.
.26--3.5 “
The original record of this case is given in Fig. 34.
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