the Cullenian doctrine of debility can justly boast. Anatomy alone will
not teach a physician to think, much less to think justly; but it will
give him the elements of thinking; it will furnish him with the means of
correcting his errors; it will certainly save him from some delusions,
and will afford to the public the best shield against his ignorance,
which may be fatal, and against his presumption, which may be
devastating.
We have entered into this minute detail at the hazard, we are aware, of
tiring the reader; but in the hope of leaving on his mind a more
distinct impression of the importance of anatomical knowledge than could
possibly be produced by a mere allusion to the circumstances which have
been explained. In all ages formidable obstacles have opposed the
prosecution of anatomical investigations. Among these, without doubt,
the most powerful has its source in a feeling which is natural to the
heart of man. The sweetest, the most sacred associations are
indissolubly connected with the person of those we love. It is with the
corporeal frame that our senses have been familiar: it is that on which
we have gazed with rapture: it is that which has so often been the
medium of conveying to our hearts the thrill of extacy. We cannot
separate the idea of the peculiarities and actions of a friend from the
idea of his person. It is for this reason that “every thing which has
been associated with him acquires a value from that consideration; his
ring, his watch, his books, and his habitation. The value of these as
having been his is not merely fictitious; they have an empire over my
mind; they can make me happy or unhappy; they can torture and they can
tranquillize; they can purify my sentiments and make me similar to the
man I love; they possess the virtue which the Indian is said to
attribute to the spoils of him he kills, and inspire me with the powers,
the feelings, and the heart of their preceding master.” It is nothing,
the survivor may justly say, to tell me, when disease has completed its
work, and death has seized its prey, that that body, with which are
connected so many delightful associations, is a senseless mass of
matter: that it is no longer my friend, that the spirit which animated
it and rendered it lovely to my sight and dear to my affections, is
gone. I know that it is gone. I know that I never more shall see the
light of intelligence brighten that countenance, nor benevolence beam in
that eye, nor the voice of affection sound from those lips: that which I
loved, and which loved me, is not here: but here are still the features
of my friend: this is his form, and the very particles of matter which
compose this dull mass, a few hours ago were a real part of him, and I
cannot separate them, in my imagination, from him. And I approach them
with the profounder reverence; I gaze upon them with the deeper
affection because they are all that remain to me. I would give all that
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