In Great Britain, the law against the practice of exhumation is not
allowed to slumber. There may be other cases which have not come to our
knowledge; but we have ascertained that there have been 14 convictions
for England alone during the last year. The punishments inflicted have
been imprisonment for various periods, with fines of different sums. The
fines in general are heavy, considering the poverty of the offenders.
Several persons are, at this moment, suffering these penalties; among
others, there is now in the gaol of St. Albans, a man who was sentenced
for this offence to two years’ imprisonment and a fine of £.20. The
period of his confinement has expired some time; but he still remains in
prison, on account of his inability to pay the fine. Since the passing
of the new Vagrant Act, it has been the common practice to commit these
offenders to hard labour for various periods. Very lately, two men,
convicted of this offence, were sent to the Tread-Mill, in Cold Bath
Fields; one of whom died in one month after his commitment. It is an
error to suppose that these punishments operate to prevent exhumation;
their only effect is to raise the price of subjects: a little reflection
will show that they can have no other operation. At present, exhumation
is the only method by which subjects for dissection can be procured; but
subjects for this purpose must be procured; and be the difficulties what
they may, will be procured: diseases will occur, operations must be
performed, medical men must be educated, anatomy must be studied,
dissections must go on. Unless some other means for affording a supply
be adopted; whatever be the law or the popular feeling, neither
magistrates, nor judges, nor juries, will, or can put an entire stop to
the practice. It is one which, from the absolute necessity of the case,
must be allowed. What is the consequence? So long as the practice of
exhumation continues, a race of men must be trained up to violate the
law. These men must go out in company for the purpose of nightly
plunder, and plunder of the most odious kind, tending in a peculiar and
most alarming measure to brutify the mind, and to eradicate every
feeling and sentiment worthy of a man. This employment becomes a school
in which men are trained for the commission of the most daring and
inhuman crimes. Its operation is similar, but much worse than the
nightly banding to violate the game laws, because there is something in
the violation of the grave, which tends still more to degrade the
character and to harden the heart. This offence is connived at, nay, it
is rewarded; these men are absolutely paid to violate the law; and paid
by men of reputation and influence in society. The transition is but too
easy to the commission of other offences in the hope of similar
connivance, if not of similar reward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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