hospitals, and by thus rendering it impossible for any one who is
ignorant of anatomy, to obtain rank in his profession. When a candidate
presents himself for a diploma in Denmark, in his first trial he is put
into a room with a subject, a case of instruments, and a memorandum, and
informed that he is to display the anatomy of the face and neck, or that
of the upper extremity or that of the lower extremity: that by the
anatomy is to be understood, the blood-vessels, nerves and muscles; and
that as soon as he has accomplished his task, the professors will attend
his summons to judge of his attainments. These professors are the true
examiners!
We shall have entered into the discussion of this subject to little
purpose, if we have not produced in the minds of our readers a deep
conviction, that anatomy ought to form an essential part of medical
education; that anatomy cannot be studied without the practice of
dissection; that dissection cannot be practised without a supply of
subjects, and that the manner in which that supply is obtained in
England is detestable and ought immediately to be changed.
The plan we would propose to substitute is the following:--
1. That the bodies of those persons who die in all infirmaries and
hospitals throughout the kingdom, _unclaimed by immediate relatives_, be
appropriated to the purpose of anatomy.
2. That the bodies of those persons who die in all work-houses and
poor-houses be appropriated to the same purpose.
3. That the bodies of those persons who die in all houses of correction,
in all prisons, and in the hulks, be thus appropriated.
An objection may be anticipated to such an appropriation of the bodies
of those who die in infirmaries and hospitals. And it is admitted, that
in the present state of public feeling it would not be right thus to
appropriate the bodies of _all_ who die in those public charities. But
this is not proposed: what is proposed is to appropriate to this use the
bodies of those ONLY _who die unclaimed by immediate relatives_. No
reasonable objection can be urged to this measure thus guarded. No one
who has not inquired into the subject can have any conception of the
number of persons who die in the public hospitals in London, unvisited
by friends during life, unclaimed by them after death. Surely to devote
to this use the bodies of those who die under such circumstances can
inflict no wound on any private individual--can violate no public right.
Still there is one objection to the measure which is specious but not
solid. It is urged that it might be the means of deterring this class of
persons from entering the hospitals. The answer to this objection is
complete, because it is an answer derived from experience. The measure
has been actually adopted, and found in practice to be unattended with
this result: it was tried in Edinburgh and the hospital was as full as
it is at present: it is universally acted on in France, and the
hospitals are always crowded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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