The hillside clearings in this region are the haunts of woodchucks
(_Arctomys monax_). Many holes show where they have burrowed. Usually
these ground-pigs seek for their habitations clover and bean fields,
which furnish them provender. Exploring the dooryard of the woodchuck,
I found several plants of the Small Round-Leaved Orchis maturing their
seed-capsules. Not every wild pig’s garden bears this evidence of
æstheticism.
The fertilization of these strange Round-Leaved Habenarias is unique.
The anther is eager to give up its pollinia. The adhesive masses shot
from their cells when I touched them, and fastened to the head of my
hat-pin. When placed near the viscid surface of the stigma, they were
drawn forcefully from it, thus impregnating the ovules in the ovary.
These masses of pollinia, once glued upon the thigh of an insect, would
remain there until deposited on the attractive stigma of their proper
species.
On my next excursion to the Bogs of Etchowog, I found nothing new, save
six spikes of the Small Purple-Fringed Orchis in bud. I was too early for
Pogonias and Limodorums, which are fast disappearing from this swamp.
The colony of Fragrant Yellow Moccasin-Flowers, in the Glen of Comus,
was photographed one morning while the sunshine struggled in through the
leaves, lighting up the flowers in this labyrinth of tropical foliage.
They were fragrant in the highest degree—a true form of _Cypripedium
parviflorum_, with a slight variegated effect of carmine coloring on the
tips of the slippers. This is the first instance of such spots of crimson
on the exterior observed by me. Near this group stands also a larger
colony of _Cypripedium hirsutum_ seedling plants. Several had bloomed
this season. One slipper had been destroyed by what appeared to be a
snail. Nothing of the flower remained but the column, with the adhering
anthers and stigmatic lobes. The sepals and petals, including the
labellum, were eaten away. The snail was still clinging to the column,
and must have found some delicate food in the juices of such golden
petals to cause him to tear the flower apart. He may, however, have
fertilized the species in the act; yet the destruction of its parts would
have weakened the possible chances of the seed-capsule maturing properly.
[Illustration: =A Colony of the Small Yellow Fragrant Moccasin-Flower=
(_Cypripedium parviflorum_) =in the Glen of Comus, District Fourteen,
Pownal, Vermont.=
“_There’s a haunt I would lead you to,_
_Home of the gossamer and the dew._
_Where, from out of the murky loam,_
_Springs the sacred flower of the gnome._”
CLINTON SCOLLARD.]
In the bend of Ball Brook, amid the ferns, the Tall Northern Green Orchis
(_Habenaria hyperborea_) blooms, its seeds having floated down here from
the seed-capsules ripening on plants bordering the stream above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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