Wild Ginger-Root (_Asarum Canadense_) grows abundantly along the
sphagnous edges of the Swamp of Oracles. This plant produces bell-shaped
blossoms, which invariably turn downward, hiding in the soft soil beneath
the leaves. Its creeping roots are of a spicy, ginger-like flavor. The
leaves—kidney-shaped—appear as small burdocks at a distance. The generic
name is very obscure, although the plant was known to the early Greeks,
and later known in Latin as _Asarum_, _Nardus rustica_, and _Perpensa_.
Macer called it _Vulgago_, while it was known in England and Germany in
1578 as _Asarabacca_, _Folefoot_, and _Hazlewort_. It was used by the
ancients as an antidote for venomous serpent bites, sciatica, difficult
respiration, and various other diseases.
On June 15th I made my farewell journey to Etchowog. Turning into the
thicket, east of the Barber Mill, I followed a path as far as possible,
and then waded through sphagnum into a meadow-like clearing of three
acres or more, concealed in the deepest of solitude. It was closed in
on all sides by low alders, willows, and beautiful green spires of
tamarack-trees. The sphagnum was many feet deep, spangled with flowers;
and rising above the swamp grasses were iris blades and buckbean leaves.
It was a little world whose limitations were the infinite blues above,
the depths of moss below, and the circling green-fringed forest trees.
The sunshine knew the field, and poured in upon it. I was obliged to wade
slowly over the quaking sphagnum, assisted by pine-slabs, strewn about as
stepping blocks.
The oblong green leaves of the rare Buckbeans (_Menyanthes
trifoliata_)—found also in the Cranberry Bogs, north of Pownal Pond—were
here thickly entangled over the greater area of the meadow. A few spikes
still were in blossom, although the greater portion were adorned with
the bullet-like glossy, smooth seed-pods. Later in the season they
would slowly ripen, and throw thousands of seeds broadcast over the
sphagnous field. It is evident that this plant—so infrequent in its
general distribution—is most productive of its own seeds in its chosen
haunts. This species is a sister genus of the Blue-Fringed Gentians,
abundant along the edges of these bogs during October. Gentians derived
their generic name from King Gentius of Illyria, who first used them in
medicine.
The Floating-Heart (_Limnanthemum lacunosum_), closely allied to the
Buckbeans, grows also in our marshy pools, the leaves being heart-shaped,
instead of oblong as those of _Menyanthes_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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