I missed some old colonies; these were of a new generation, and if they
are not starved out, will blossom here in a row another year.
Another cluster of plants growing near by produces the deepest magenta
blossoms that I ever beheld, and only in this one group have I seen
this particular hue. A deep rose-purple extends over almost the whole
labellum, and from a distance I thought I had discovered the long-sought
Purple-Fringed Orchis,—such a flame of color rose before me. It almost
seemed a variety of the true _Cypripedium reginæ_.
This swamp produced just one hundred blossoms this season. Of this number
I gathered about twenty-five among the scattered plants, leaving the
older groups to ripen their seeds, if possible.
I found the first fully unfolded Showy Lady’s Slippers of the season,
on June 8th, in the Swamp of Oracles in District Fourteen; while those
of Rattlesnake Swamp unfolded fully this season on June 20th, and faded
about July 1st, the season being shortened by the heavy hailstorms.
I have noticed that orchids growing in open, sunny swamps are stocky
and short-scaped, bearing highly colored blossoms; while in shaded,
muddy glooms the plants are rank and tender, with pale flowers, which do
not last nearly so long as those which grow in the sunlight. The deeply
colored specimens mentioned above grew wholly in the sunshine, and beside
a fresh flowing stream.
I have transplanted all the New England species of Cypripedium, but only
two of them took kindly to the garden for a succession of seasons. The
small yellow species, _Cypripedium parviflorum_, seems easily naturalized
in our damp woodland corners of the garden. The large yellow species,
_Cypripedium hirsutum_, closely allied with the small yellow species,
is easily managed in the same colony. The Ram’s-Head (_Cypripedium
arietinum_) is more choice in its home, being rarely seen in cultivation.
It is not very plentiful even in its native haunts.
I have sent plants of the Showy Lady’s Slipper and the Large Yellow
Lady’s Slipper found on Mount Œta, to New Bedford, Massachusetts, to
Herkimer, New York, and to New Haven, Connecticut. In every instance
they have become happy in their new surroundings, thriving and blooming
through several seasons. The Small Yellow Cypripedium in New Haven has
flourished and bloomed for ten seasons. The seed-capsules of these
orchids, however, have never matured fertile seeds in this garden; and
the pods wither up and do not develop as in the forest bogs, for want of
the proper insects to fertilize them. It would be well to secure pollen
from sister species of this plant in the Swamp of Oracles, and insure
fertilization and cross-fertilization of this tame garden plant. We might
look for possible hybrids, since this species is well broken away, by ten
years of cultivation, from its primeval condition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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