The Green Dragonwort and Jack-in-the-Pulpit were known, until recently,
generically as _Arum_. _Arisæma_ antedates _Arum_, referring to the
red-blotched stalks of some species. Jack-in-the-Pulpit to-day is
known in the science as _Arisæma triphyllum_. The origin of the name
Jack-in-the-Pulpit is recent, and, like Indian Turnip, is purely of
American origin. Clara Smith of Medford, Massachusetts, so christened
these Dragonworts, in a poem which was sent to Whittier for revision.
He published it in _Child Life_, about 1884, after amending and adding
several lines. The poem became popular, and the flower was thereafter
known as “Jack-in-the-Pulpit.”
Columbine was especially plentiful along the hillsides; and the hollows
and crevices of rocks were filled with blade-like leaves, resembling
Sweet Flag (_Acorus Calamus_). They proved, however, to be the leaves
of the Blackberry Lily (_Gemmingia Chinensis_). This lily creeps from
southern New York to Georgia. The seeds resemble blackberries. The plant
produces several large blossoms in a terminal bracted cluster, of an
orange color mottled with purple. This species was formerly known as
_Pardanthus_, meaning a Leopard-Flower. The roots are of a golden color.
Returning from the Point of Rocks above Deer Park, I passed along lanes
bordered with cedars and junipers, while violets, rosy-pinks and tufts of
maiden-hair spleenwort clung to the ledges. On leaving the swamp below, I
found a drowsy diamond snake in a stupor, from having recently swallowed
a bird or frog. The diamond-shaped checks upon his skin betrayed his
species. He is considered venomous, therefore I remained a safe distance
from him.
On May 18th I again visited the Point of Rocks and McLean’s Woods,
searching for _Orchis spectabilis_ and for _Cypripedium parviflorum_.
Leaving the car at Bedford Park, we struck westward, coming out near Poe
Park, where still stands that quaint white cottage in which Poe wrote
_The Raven_. We bore around the slopes, northward beyond the Racing
Park, and entered a country lane, soon turning again to the left into
the forest, where stood great pools of water. Along the sluggish stream
grew many rare species of fern. Finally we entered Jerome Avenue, leading
toward Yonkers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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