Bohemia under Hapsburg Misrule: A Study of the Ideals and Aspirations of the Bohemian and Slovak Peoples, as They Relate to and Are Affected by the Great European War
History
Bohemia under Hapsburg Misrule: A Study of the Ideals and Aspirations of the Bohemian and Slovak Peoples, as They Relate to and Are Affected by the Great European War
The famous physician, Hamerník, a pupil of the noted Škoda and
Rokytanský, was removed from the university because the government
suspected his political and religious views.
The publication of every Bohemian newspaper in the land was suspended,
except for two or three scientific and literary magazines, and the
police would have liked to destroy even those, if decent pretext could
have been found for their doing so.
At one time the authorities were planning to dissolve the society of
the Bohemian Museum and the Royal Society of Sciences. The discussions
of these learned bodies did not seem patriotic enough from the Austrian
point of view. The Matice Česká--a society for the publication of
standard literature--was threatened in its existence, and only the
influence of some of its prominent members saved it from the fury of
the almighty police.
Pogodin, the Russian scholar, had recommended the Matice to publish
the works of Hus. “God prevent,” answered Šafařík to Pogodin’s letter
(1857). “Who would think of publishing books on Hus in Austria?--yes,
if they were against Hus--that would be simple.”
Before Krejčí’s work on geology could be published, every page,
nay every line, was carefully scanned, and when that was done the
manuscript was ordered to be submitted for approval to a learned
priest, to make sure that it contained nothing contrary to the teaching
of the church. Palacký, who was always dreaming of his pet scheme of
the publication of a Bohemian encyclopedia, was told that “under the
existing press laws it would be unwise to urge the matter.”
In honor of the emperor’s marriage (1854) the government showed
clemency to certain political persons; yet, in general, conditions
remained unchanged. Patriots who had been expelled from Prague could
return, but city or country, their movements were watched by the
police. Sladkovský, a famous journalist whose publications had been
ruined by censorship, applied for a license to start a coal yard with
which to support his family. The application was promptly disallowed.
Young Frič, a literary rebel, planned to issue a volume of poetry with
the collaboration of the younger set of writers. This warning was
received from Vienna: “Let Frič beware; if he does not desist in his
dangerous course, he may again find himself interned in a fortress.”
The police directors and press censors suspected the loyalty of
everyone who ventured to write in Bohemian. “I fail to comprehend,”
remonstrated Police Director Weber with Frič, “why you persist in this
ridiculous nonsense; in about six years there will be nothing left of
your Bohemian literature, anyway.”
On another occasion Weber gave Frič to understand that Bohemia was a
German territory, and that if he wished to live in it he must obey
German laws. Yet Frič was incorrigible. For his intractability and
because he would not share Weber’s view that his nation was doomed to
extinction, he was banished to the hills of Transylvania.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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