Bohemian (Cech) Bibliography: A finding list of writings in English relating to Bohemia and the CechsCapek, Thomas
History
Bohemian (Cech) Bibliography: A finding list of writings in English relating to Bohemia and the Cechs
Capek, Thomas
Bohemia (Czech Republic) -- Bibliography
Though he was a churchman of prominence, being the last Bishop of
the Unity, his reputation is founded not on his ecclesiastical and
philosophical writings, but on his pedagogical studies. As a school
reformer he was the first to carry out the principle, long since
recognized as sound by all teachers, of appealing to the senses; so he
called the artist to his aid. The result was the _Orbis Sensualium Pictus_
or the _Visible World_. “The circumstances of his life were as unfavorable
as possible to his career as a writer,” remarks Lützow. “Traveling
from Moravia to Bohemia, thence to Poland, Germany, England, Sweden,
Hungary, Holland, ever unable to obtain tranquillity, often in financial
difficulties, twice deprived of his library by fire, forced to write
school-books, when he was planning metaphysical works that he believed
to be of the greatest value, he always undauntedly continued his vast
literary undertakings.”
From Cotton Mather[9] we learn (a fact which is confirmed by other
sources) that Governor Winthrop offered to Komenský the Presidency of
Harvard College. “That brave old man Johannes Amos Comenius, the fame
of whose worth hath been Trumpetted as far as more than Three Languages
(Whereof everyone is endebted unto his Janua) could carry it, was agreed
withal by our Mr. Winthrop, in his travels through the Low Countries, to
come over into New England and Illuminate this Colledge and Country in the
Quality of President: But the Solicitations of the Swedish ambassador,
diverting him another way, that Incomparable Moravian became not an
American.”
[9] _Magnalia Christi Americana_; or, _The Ecclesiastical History of New
England_. Book IX., p. 128.
Biographers are not agreed as to the number of Komenský’s works. F. J.
Zoubek has enumerated 137 of them; Keatinge lists 127. Some were written
in Latin, others in Bohemian, though Komenský, having received his
theological training in Germany, was conversant with the language of that
country also.
As a master of Bohemian diction he had few, if any, peers. To the
revivalists Komenský’s writings were a safe and never-failing storehouse
of philologic material and even today, despite the circumstance that
Bohemian syntax and orthography like the English, have undergone an
essential change, his style is a source of delight to literary purists.
His chief writings that have been translated into English, and the main
facts of their publication, are as follows:
_The Gate of Tongues Unlocked_ first appeared in Latin in Leszno (Lissa),
Poland, in 1631; the same year in German. The Bohemian edition is dated
1633, the English 1633.
_The School of Infancy._ This manual was written primarily for the use of
Bohemian schools, but when the author realized that he could not return to
his fatherland, being a Protestant, the work was translated into German.
The English edition is dated 1641. The Bohemian manuscript was discovered
only in 1856 and put into print two years later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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