Bohemian (Cech) Bibliography: A finding list of writings in English relating to Bohemia and the CechsCapek, Thomas
History
Bohemian (Cech) Bibliography: A finding list of writings in English relating to Bohemia and the Cechs
Capek, Thomas
Bohemia (Czech Republic) -- Bibliography
SOCIOLOGY AND ECONOMICS. The theme of Slavic immigration to America within
the last twenty-five years has been considered by politicians, settlement
workers, immigration “specialists,” professional labor agitators and
others. The caption of Alois B. Koukol’s article in _The Charities and
Commons, A Slav’s a Man for A’ That_, sums up the situation precisely.
Yes, the American Slav is a man, for all that has been said about
him--chiefly against him--by professional labor agitators; but it took the
Great War to demonstrate his utility to America. No economist has written
of him with greater sympathy, understanding and tact than Emily Greene
Balch, teacher at Wellesley College. To get a more accurate perspective on
the subject, Miss Balch went to the source, to their homelands to observe
_Our Slavic Fellow Citizens_.
SOKOLS. The “Sokol Union” (Sokol in Bohemian means falcon, a bird typical
of strength and fearlessness) is, or rather was, until the Great War,
the most powerful non-political organization in Bohemia. Suspecting its
members of disloyalty, the authorities in the first stages of the war,
dissolved it. Miroslav Tyrš and Henry Fügner founded the “Sokol Union” in
1862. Body culture is the primary though not the sole aim of the society;
considered from its ethical aspect the “Sokol Union” contemplates nothing
less than the moral and physical regeneration of the Bohemian race.
From Bohemia the Sokol idea has gradually found its way into other Slav
countries, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Bulgaria and there are Sokols, men and
women, even in America.
TRAVEL AND DESCRIPTION. The old time travelers like Christian Frederick
Damberger, Georg Robert Gleig, Johann Georg Keysler, Johann Georg Kohl,
described not the kingdom of the Čechs, but Bohemia, the Province of
Austria. After 1621 Bohemia ceased to exist as an independent state and
the veneer of Teutonism thickened from year to year. So complete seemed
the denationalization of Bohemia in the eighteenth century and even in
the first part of the nineteenth, that foreigners visiting the baths at
Carlsbad and Marienbad were surprised to hear peasants talk in an unknown
tongue. As for the real Bohemia, after she had again found herself, no
English or American traveler has more trenchantly described her castles,
her mediæval churches, her splendid ruins, her roads, her industries, her
schools, than James Baker.
Two books by travelers of Bohemian nationality might be mentioned,
though, strictly speaking, they have no place in our Bohemica. They are
Dr. Emil Holub’s _Seven Years in South Africa; travels, researches, and
hunting adventures between the diamond fields and the Zambesi_, 1872-79,
translated by Ellen Frewer and published in London by Low, Marston, Searle
& Rivington in 1881. The other is B. Kroupa’s _An Artist’s Tour; gleanings
and impressions of travels in North and Central America and the Sandwich
Islands_. With illustrations by the author. Published by Ward & Downey,
London, in 1890.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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