Bohemian (Cech) Bibliography: A finding list of writings in English relating to Bohemia and the Cechs — John Shaqi
Bohemian (Cech) Bibliography: A finding list of writings in English relating to Bohemia and the CechsCapek, Thomas
History
Bohemian (Cech) Bibliography: A finding list of writings in English relating to Bohemia and the Cechs
Capek, Thomas
Bohemia (Czech Republic) -- Bibliography
ART. Reference is made in this biographical manual to the work of three
artists. The first is Václav Holar of Prácheň, or Wenceslaus Hollar, as
his name was spelled in England. A Protestant exile, whom the edicts of
anti-reformation had driven from his home, Hollar drifted to England,
where he gained the reputation as the foremost etcher of his time.
His plates, which number about 2,400 pieces, are highly prized by art
collectors. “He drew plans, prospects and portraits; habits and dresses;
churches, monuments and antiquaries, or etched designs by famous Italian,
German, Dutch and English masters, some done from the collection of King
Charles I. and especially from those belonging to Thomas Earl of Arundel,
who brought Hollar to and supported him in England.” (Vertue). Born in
1607 in Prague, he was buried in St. Margaret’s, Westminster, 28th of
March, 1677. He showed the lasting attachment to his fatherland by signing
many of his works “Wenceslaus Hollar Bohemus.”
[Illustration: Anne of Bohemia (1366-1394)
Daughter of Charles IV., wife of Richard II. of England]
Václav Brožík (1851-1901) was a noted painter of historic subjects. His
greatest picture is “Master John Hus condemned to death by the Council
of Constance,” now the property of the municipality of Prague. American
art lovers will remember Brožík’s “Defenestration, or thrown from the
window at Prague,” exhibited at the Chicago World’s Fair. The New York
Metropolitan Museum of Art owns a large canvas by him, “Columbus at the
Court of Ferdinand and Isabella.” The Lenox Library (now the New York
Public Library) has “Rudolph II. in the Laboratory of his Alchymist,” and
“The Grandmother’s Namesday.” “As a historical painter, Brožík equals
the greatest by his breadth of conception, fine composition, strength of
work and dramatic effect.” This is the estimate of the painter by Mr.
Larroument, Secretary of the French _Académie des Beaux Arts_. For his art
galleries in New York and Philadelphia, John Wanamaker purchased several
of the artist’s smaller themes, and from his executors the entire contents
of his Paris studio, studies, sketches, antiques, draperies and hangings.
Alfons M. Mucha, born in 1860 in Moravia, earned his spurs in Paris as
a poster artist. He is not unknown in the United States, having visited
this country on two or three occasions, working here as portraitist,
illustrator and interior decorator. For several years he has been engaged
on a series of allegories intended to portray the historical development
of the Slavs. When finished, the canvases are to be presented to the City
of Prague as the gift of the well-known Slavophile, Charles R. Crane of
Chicago and New York.
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