Bonnie Scotland and what we owe herGriffis, William Elliot
History
Bonnie Scotland and what we owe her
Griffis, William Elliot
Scotland; Scotland -- Description and travel
Such an association of ideas--of connecting public welfare with holy
men and prosperity with obedience to their exhortations--was perhaps
fully as reasonable as is the modern desire of our City Councils and
Boards of Trade for railways, electric lights, and the location within
their municipal bounds of factories and commercial establishments. Even
villages then welcomed the monks with free hand, much as our towns boom
their reputation by offering building-sites free to those who will
locate. So also the reason why in Europe we find so slight a variety of
names for boys and girls, and why in certain regions particular local
names are so frequently repeated, is because of the zeal and industry
of certain old-time saints. According to the popularity of the holy man
or woman was the census of boys’ and girls’ names--as, for example, in
Holland, Kilaen and Fridolin; in France, Henri or Denis; in Ireland,
Patrick and Bridget; in England, George and Mary; and in Scotland,
Mungo, Andrew, or some other Christian name once borne by a spiritual
pioneer, whose story is one of inspiration.
In such a climate and era of opinion, Glasgow took for its patron
saint, Mungo, and the municipal motto and arms are wholly identified
with his career. “Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the
Word” was his verbal gift and bequest, though in ordinary use and
conversation the municipal motto is shortened to “Let Glasgow
flourish.” This is very much as in the Netherlands the national motto,
once much longer, is now abbreviated to two words in Dutch (or rather
French) which in English mean “I will maintain.” Our own native city
has the advantage of having adopted that scriptural command, or desire,
which begins a famous chapter in Hebrews, “Let Philadelphia continue.”
Kentigern, whose name meant “chief lord,” was one of the three pioneer
apostles or missionaries of the Christian faith in Scotland. Ninian
took as his task the converting of the tribes of the south; St.
Columba was the apostle of the west and north; while Mungo restored
or established the religion of the British folk in the region between
the Clyde and Cumberland. Of high birth and of early British stock,
he saw the light at Culross in the year 514. His mother Thenau was
the daughter of a saint of the Edinburgh region. So dearly was he
beloved by the monastic brethren that his baptismal name of Kentigern
was exchanged in common speech for Mungo, meaning “lovable,” or “dear
friend.” Leaving Culross, he made use of the chief forces of missionary
propagation in that age, by planting a monastery at a place now known
as Glasgow. He became bishop of the kingdom of Cumbria, as the region,
partly in the later-named England and partly in Scotland, was then
called.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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