Bonnie Scotland and what we owe herGriffis, William Elliot
History
Bonnie Scotland and what we owe her
Griffis, William Elliot
Scotland; Scotland -- Description and travel
Among the treasures, visible in the muniment room of the Town House,
are original despatches from Edward I and Edward II; the original
charter, dated 1327, and given the city by Robert the Bruce; a Papal
order from Leo X, and a letter from Mary Queen of Scots, concerning
extramural burials. Then the “yardis, glk sumtyme was occupyit by ye
Gray Cordelier Freres” (Franciscan Friars, who wore the gray habit and
girdle of St. Francis of Assisi) as an orchard, were granted to the
town as a burying-place by Queen Mary in 1564. The Nine Crafts having
wisely decided not to meet in taverns and alehouses, made this former
place of fruit their meeting-place; hence the name “Howff,” or haunt.
My rhyming friend Lee, in his verses on the “Waukrife Wyverns” (wakeful
griffins), has written the feelings and experiences of his American
friend, who often wandered and mused among the graven stones, as well
as his own:--
“’T was Sabbath nicht, the clinkum-bell
Tauld o’ harangues on heaven and hell--
I read a sermon to mysel’
Frae off the stones.
* * * * *
Vast meeting-place whaur all are mute,
For dust hath ended the dispute;
These yards are fat wi’ ither fruit
Than when the friars
Grew apples red for their wine-presses--
And stole frae ruddier dames caresses,
Else men are liars.”
It is not historical to call or think of Claverhouse himself as the
original of “Bonnie Dundee.” The city is greater than the man, for
Sir Walter Scott borrowed the hint for his refrain from an old song
which refers solely to the town. Like the phrases “William the Silent,”
“Mad Anthony Wayne,” and other names which catch the popular ear, the
whole literary line of suggestion is posthumous and anachronistic. Once
having heard a good story, “the public” is like a child who wants the
first fairy tale to be told over and over again, in exactly the same
phrase. To do otherwise offends vanity and savors of that very dreadful
“higher criticism” which is so terrible to tradition-mongers.
Wonderful improvements have taken place in the city of Dundee since I
first saw it, in the early nineties, when the place was full of things
unsavory and unsightly. But these have been cleared away, along with
some old edifices that had historic associations, such as the castle,
the mint, and the convents. All of these measures of abolition have
greatly improved the public health and the appearance of the city.
Some old-time Dundee politics were amazingly similar to the style
sufficiently fashionable in America--some time back. The local poet in
his “Wakeful Griffins” (the “Waukrife Wyverns”) pictures the reality
as the two of them, with their knotted tails, “hung ower the wa’” and
discussed municipal affairs:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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