Bonnie Scotland and what we owe herGriffis, William Elliot
History
Bonnie Scotland and what we owe her
Griffis, William Elliot
Scotland; Scotland -- Description and travel
After seeing the Giant’s Causeway, meeting the paddle-wheel steamer
from Londonderry, and passing Rathlin Island,--refuge once of Robert
the Bruce,--we sight the real land of our quest when we discern the
larger isle of Arran, which rises like a minaret out of the sea. In law
and geography, as well as the outpost of history, it is recognized as
an integral part of Scotland. Still alertly peering eastward, we behold
in the thickening dusk the mainland, whereupon our hats rise in salute
to Bonnie Scotland. The sun here does not set till nine o’clock in the
evening and sinks to-night amid clouds which break into spires and
turrets. These, in the crimson glow, look like some sea-girt castle in
flames.
We are on the lookout for anything and everything that may remind us of
Robert the Bruce, for in the history of Arran the chief name is that
of Scotland’s heroic king. On its western coast he found shelter in
what are still called the “King’s Caves.” Of a trio of these he made a
regular apartment house; for one bears the name of his kitchen, another
of his cellar, a third of his stable. On the land higher up is the
“King’s Hill,” and from a point called the “King’s Cross,” he crossed
over to Carrick, when the long-awaited signal told him that the moment
for the liberation of his country had come. In Glen Cloy, near by, his
trusty followers lay concealed, and the picturesque ruins still bear
the name of “Bruce’s Castle.” Other masses of ruins on Loch Ranza are
pointed out as representing what was his hunting-seat. Are the Scots of
Arran as greedy to boast of as many places made famous by Bruce as are
Americans of Washington’s headquarters?
The name of Bruce is not the only one in the long and glorious annals
of Scotland that clings to Arran. The earls of this insular domain
were nearly all members of the famous Hamilton family which gave so
many eminent men and women to Scotland and England. How many more of
their shining names are as stars in the firmament of our national
history! The champion of free speech, who owned the land which is
now Independence Square in Philadelphia, and whose eloquence in New
York city acquitted the German editor Zenger in the great trial which
inaugurated and perpetuated free speech in America, was a Hamilton. As
the greatest constructive political genius known to our country, the
virtual father of the United States Government, the name of Alexander
Hamilton is an inspiration to the Unionists of Great Britain to-day.
Back of the pear-shaped island of Pladda--which we passed and whose
telegraph station notified Greenock and Glasgow of our arrival in the
Clyde--are ancient standing stones, or cairns, and many a memorial of
remote antiquity which witness to very early habitation by man on this
outpost island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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