Greek drama (Tragedy) -- Translations into English
Blank verse is resumed as Pentheus enters, and meets his escaped
prisoner who calmly confronts him. As Pentheus begins to threaten,
Dionysus advises him first to hear the messenger even now entering from
Cithaeron. An elaborate _Messenger's Speech_ describes the miraculous
life of the Maenads as they lie on the mountains, careless but not
immodest. At the touch of their thyrsus the rock yields dew and the
soil wine; their fingers lightly scraping the soil draw streams of
exquisite milk, and honey distils from their ivied staffs. A city-bred
agitator stirred up the herdsmen to confront them, but the phrensied
women drove the men before them, and tore the herds to pieces; like a
flock of birds they skimmed along the land, and all gave way before
them.
And what they threw across their shoulders, clung
Unfastened, nor fell down to the black ground,
No brass, nor ponderous iron; on their locks
Was fire that burned them not.
Then god-given fountains washed off the stains of their toil, and their
serpents licked them clean. Even the Messenger advises submission to
so mighty a god, dispensing such gifts.
Pentheus breathes nothing but defiance, and issues orders for the whole
military force of Thebes to assemble. He is bewildered by the
stranger, who doing or suffering still holds his peace. In long-drawn
parallel verses Dionysus gradually assumes the friend, and--still
warning the king that he is on the side of the god--insinuates into the
mind of Pentheus the idea of visiting the scene, disguised in the
feminine robes of the revellers. As the king retires to prepare,
Dionysus proclaims that he is fallen into the net, and vengeance shall
first deprive him of sense and then destroy him. {868}
CHORAL INTERLUDE III
As the crisis comes nearer the Chorus long for the moment of
escape--the sensation of the hart that has leaped the net and with
storm-wind haste escaped the hunter's pursuit and reached the silent
shadow of the old hospitable wood. VICTORY IS THE JOY OF JOYS. Slow
and true are the avenging deities, with printless foot hounding the
impious along their winding path: for law is old as oldest time.
VICTORY IS THE JOY OF JOYS. Happy the sailor in port, he whose race is
o'er: hopes hover over thousands, but
Happiness alone is his
That happy is to-day. {928}
EPISODE IV
Pentheus appears from the palace of Cadmus in disguise as a Maenad.
Infatuation has become a phrensy: he sees double, Dionysus seems a
bull, his eyes penetrate into distance and perceive his mother and her
comrades. Unconscious of the laughter of Dionysus he adjusts his
feminine dress and practices the Maenad step. Irony is added:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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