Book of monsters : $b Portraits and biographies of a few of the inhabitants of woodland and meadow — John Shaqi
Book of monsters : $b Portraits and biographies of a few of the inhabitants of woodland and meadowFairchild, David
Science
Book of monsters : $b Portraits and biographies of a few of the inhabitants of woodland and meadow
Fairchild, David
Insects; Myriapoda; Spiders
How, by what marvelous machinery, do these microscopic eggs beneath the
bark inherit, not only the color and the form but the knowledge of web
building which their dead parents possessed? Is there not something wrong
in our idea of the individual as a separate thing rather than as a
transitory part of a living network which has been in existence perhaps a
million years, alternating in its form, now as a moving hairy-legged
thing, and now as a round immobile egg?
[Illustration]
THE CRAB SPIDER THAT LURKS AROUND THE NECTARIES OF FLOWERS
(_Xysticus gulosus_, Keys.)
Like the beasts of prey which lurk around the water holes of African
deserts, waiting for the feebler game to come down to drink, the crab
spiders conceal themselves around the nectar-bearing discs of flowers.
These nectar cups are the feeding places of thousands of sucking
creatures, and the tragedies which take place in the shadows of the rose
or lily petals are things we do not like to think of, for they are quite
as real, quite as horrible and bloody struggles as those upon a larger
scale, the very thought of which makes our blood run cold.
The crab spiders cannot run forward but dart sidewise and backward at
great speed. One cannot help wondering if this ability may not often be an
advantage rather than a drawback and enable the creature to surprise its
prey by turning its back on it, something as a left-handed man often
surprises an antagonist.
That these spiders run their own grave risks in this life around the
nectar "water holes" is evident, for they form a large proportion of the
food of mud wasps and if you want a handful of them, tear down a few mud
daubers' nests sometime in June and empty out their contents. The
brilliant colors will surprise you and suggest that possibly the yellow
ones haunt the yellow flowers and the blue the blue ones.
The particular species whose low, sprawling form is shown in the
photograph is one of forty occurring in the United States and, although it
is only from a fourth to a third of an inch long, is considered one of the
large species. It is dull-colored, and, unlike its gaily-colored
relatives, awaits its prey under bark and stones.
It spins no web and the small male leads a thoroughly vagabond life,
whereas the female, in most species at least, settles down toward the end
of her life and, after depositing her silken lens-shaped sac of eggs in
some protected spot, she lingers near as if to guard it till she dies.
[Illustration]
A FRONT VIEW OF A MATURE MALE SPIDER
The reason for existence is so perplexing that it is no wonder we fall
back on mysticism whenever we try to explain it.
Inexplicable as it seems when we consider our own lot as humans, the
mystery is no less great when we try to view existence from the standpoint
of a male spider.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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