Book of Needs of the Holy Orthodox Church : $b with an appendix containing offices for the laying on of handsRusskaia pravoslavnaia tserkov
Religion
Book of Needs of the Holy Orthodox Church : $b with an appendix containing offices for the laying on of hands
Russkaia pravoslavnaia tserkov
Orthodox Eastern Church -- Liturgy -- Texts
It should be understood that the originals are books for the use of
those who are conversant with the order of the church service, and that,
for that reason, many abbreviations appear in them, well known prayers,
verses, etc, being indicated by initial words only, or by ecclesiastical
terms. As these abbreviations have been imitated in the translations,
some notes are given, which, it is hoped, may remove most of the
obscurities, which, to the general reader, might appear to pervade the
work.
G. V. SHANN.
Oldswinford, Epiphany, 1894.
NOTES.
NOTE I. EXPLANATORY OF ECCLESIASTICAL TERMS.
_Aër._ The external veil which is used to cover both chalice and paten.
_Antidoron._ That which remains of a _Prosphora_ (loaf of oblation) after
the portion for consecration has been cut from it. This remainder is
given to communicants (together with wine and warm water) immediately
after the holy sacrament, and is also distributed to those of the
congregation who are not communicants at the end of the Liturgy instead
of the holy gifts themselves, and, for that reason, it is called
_Antidoron_. In the primitive church its distribution was known under the
term _Agape_, _i.e._, Love-feast.
_Axios._ Worthy. An exclamation, referring to the candidates, used at
ordinations.
_Canon._ An ecclesiastical composition, commemorative of any given
festival or occasion, consisting of nine spiritual songs, according to
the number of the degrees of the incorporeal hosts, based upon these
nine scriptural odes, or prayers, I. The song of Moses in Exodus (_chap.
xv._ 1-19). II. The song of Moses in Deuteronomy (_chap. xxxii._ 1-43).
This song, being indicative of God’s judgment against sinners, is sung
only in penitential seasons, hence a Canon usually lacks the second Ode,
the third following immediately on the first. III. The prayer of Anna (_1
Kings ii._ 1-10). IV. The prayer of Abbacum (_chap. iii._ 2 _ad fin._).
V. The prayer of Esaias (_chap. xxvi._ 9-20). VI. The prayer of Jonas
(_chap. ii._ 2-9). VII. The prayer of the Three Children (_Daniel iii_).
VIII. The song of the same (_Benedicite_). IX. The song of Zacharias
(_Benedictus_), preceded by that of the Virgin (_Magnificat_). Every
Ode in a Canon is preceded by a verse called _Irmos_, itself being the
rhythmical model of the verses that follow, which are called _Troparia_,
because they turn upon a model. The _Irmos_ however is frequently
omitted, or is sung only before Odes iii, vi, and ix (as also after
these). See pages 210, 214, and 218. A refrain pervades all the Odes. See
pages 129, 183, and 209. The refrains for the Canons at pages 85 and 145
are not expressed in the text, but these are respectively, “Have mercy
upon me, O God, have mercy upon me,” and, “Rest, O Lord, thy sleeping
servant’s soul.” The refrain is sung or said between every verse except
the last two, “Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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