It is but too true that the love, and even the very idea, of
genuine liberty is extremely rare. It is but too true that there
are many whose whole scheme of freedom is made up of pride,
perverseness and insolence. They feel themselves in a state of
thraldom, they imagine that their souls are cooped and cabined
in, unless they have some man, or some body of men, dependent on
their mercy. This desire of having some one below them descends to
those who are the very lowest of all; and a Protestant cobbler,
debased by his poverty, but exalted by his share of the ruling
Church, feels a pride in knowing it is by his generosity alone
that the peer, whose footman’s instep he measures, is able to keep
his chaplain from a jail. This disposition is the true source of
the passion which many men in very humble life have taken to the
American War. _Our_ subjects in America, _our_ colonies, _our_
dependants. This lust of party-power is the liberty they hunger and
thirst for; and this syren song of ambition has charmed ears that
one would have thought were never organised to that sort of music.
All through his life Burke set his face against what may be called the
lusts of human nature. As a Member of Parliament he refused to curry
favour with his constituents by gratifying their baser appetites.
In the farewell speech from which I have quoted, he has left us an
impassioned statement of his position:
No man carries farther than I do the policy of making government
pleasing to the people. But the widest range of this politic
complaisance is confined within the limits of justice. I would not
only consult the interest of the people, but I would cheerfully
gratify their humours. We are all a sort of children that must
be soothed and managed. I think I am not austere or formal in
my nature. I would bear, I would even myself play part in, any
innocent buffooneries to divert them. But I will never act the
tyrant for their amusement. If they will mix malice in their
sports, I shall never consent to throw them any living, sentient
creature whatsoever--no, not so much as a kitling--to torment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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