Now among these women was Sempronia, who had often committed many
crimes of masculine daring. In birth and beauty, in her husband
and children, she was abundantly favoured by fortune; well read
in the literature of Greece and Rome, able to play the lyre and
dance more skilfully than an honest woman need, and having many
other accomplishments which minister to voluptuousness. But there
was nothing which she held so cheap as modesty and chastity; you
could not easily say whether she was less sparing of her money or
her honour; her desires were so ardent that she sought men more
often than she was sought by them. Even before the time of the
conspiracy, she had often broken her word, repudiated her debts,
been privy to murder; poverty and extravagance combined had driven
her headlong. Nevertheless, she was a woman of no mean endowments;
she could write verses, bandy jests, and use language which was
modest, or tender, or wanton; in fine, she possessed a high degree
of wit and charm.
A miserable sinner, undoubtedly. How odious and how interesting!
But, even as gossips, how these ancient historians still keep their
hold on us! Herodotus is the father of nursery tales as well as of
moral tales. His account of Egypt in the second book of his history
may appeal to the anthropologist in some of us; it also appeals to
the child in all of us. He must have omitted thousands of the stories
that he heard on his travels, but he had a genius for finding room for
the interesting story. His pages are rich in attractive stories like
that which tells how Psammetichus decided whether the Egyptians or the
Phrygians were the oldest nation:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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