Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
The _libraires jurés_ comprised two classes, the _libraires grands_
(_officium magni librariatus_), and the _libraires petits_ (_officium
parvi librariatus_).[286] The immediate responsibility for the
government of the body rested with the four chief _libraires_ (_les
quatre grands libraires_). It was they who fixed the prices for the
sale or hire of manuscripts, and who supervised the examination of
manuscripts with reference, first, as to their admission into the
official list of the university texts, and, secondly, as to the
completeness and accuracy of the particular parchment submitted. They
also inspected the book-shops and the workrooms of the copyists, and
verified from time to time the accuracy and the quality of the copies
prepared from these accepted texts; they passed upon the qualifications
of applicants for the position of _libraire juré_; and, finally,
they exercised a general supervision over the enforcement of all the
university regulations affecting the book-trade, and gave special
attention to those prohibiting any interference with this trade by an
outside dealer, one who was not a _libraire juré_. These four chief
_libraires_ were each under a bond or “caution” for the amount of 200
livres. In addition to the exemption from general taxes and guard duty
conceded to all the _libraires jurés_, these four enjoyed from time
to time certain special privileges. In October, 1418, by a regulation
of Charles VI., the four chief _libraires_ are exempted by name from
certain special duties on wine, etc., which had been imposed for the
purpose of securing funds _pour la recouvrance de nos Villes et Chastel
de Monstreau ou Faut-Yonne_.[287] It was also necessary for him to find
two responsible bondsmen for an amount of not less than 100 livres
each.[288][289] In Bologna in 1400 the bond was also fixed at 200
livres, the equivalent of 5065 francs.[290]
The special obligations imposed upon and accepted by the _librarii_ and
_stationarii_, as specified in documents between the years 1250 and
1350, can be summarised as follows:
I. To accept faithfully and loyally all the regulations of the
university concerning the production and the sale of books.
II. Not to make within the term of one month any agreement, real or
nominal, transferring to themselves the ownership of books which had
been placed in their hands for sale.
III. Not to permit the loss or disappearance of any book so consigned
for the purpose later of acquiring ownership of the same.
IV. To declare conscientiously and exactly the just and proper price of
each book offered for sale, and to specify such price, together with
the name of the owner, in some conspicuous place in the work itself.
V. To make no disposition of a consigned book without having in the
first place informed the owner or his representative of the price to be
secured for the same, and to make immediate report and accounting of
such price when received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account