Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
The difference between the production each year of a few hundred
copies of religious or classical works by the laborious toil of the
monks or the university scribes, works which could at best benefit
only the limited circle of readers who were within reach either of the
monasteries or of the universities, and a world-wide distribution, as
well of the great books of the earlier times which belonged to the
world’s literature as of the current thoughts of the contemporary
generation, was a difference, not of degree, but of kind. It was a
revolution in the history of human thought and in the influence of
thought upon humanity.
If the invention of printing had not taken shape in the brain of
Gutenberg, it would doubtless have come to the world through some
other worker, and, in fact, with no very great delay, for other men
were already busying themselves with the same great need and were on
the track of the same means of supplying the need. As the history
stands, however, the credit for the revolution must be given to the
mirror-maker of Mayence. Other sailors would certainly have found
their way to the Western Continent if the opportunity or the attempt
of Columbus had failed, but it is to Columbus that history gives the
laurel crown.
Gutenberg, and the printers who followed him, naturally selected as the
first models for their newly founded type the script letters with which
they were familiar in the best manuscripts. The first font of type
manufactured by Gutenberg, which was used in his earliest publication,
_The Folio Bible_, was known as the “missal type,” having been copied
from the script adopted by the monks for the books of worship. This
style of type was followed for a long time for Bibles and for religious
works generally. One of the earlier objections against printed books
was that they were so much less beautiful in their appearance than the
work of the best scribes, and it was the finest script that remained
as the ideal to be attained by the type-founders and the clear black
impression of the best oak-gall writing ink that was to be imitated by
the impressions from the presses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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