Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
It was a number of years before the dread of the use of the
printing-press for the spread of heretical doctrines and of a
consequent undermining of the authority of the Church assumed such
proportions in the minds of the popes in Rome and with the bishops
elsewhere, as to cause the influence of the Church to be placed against
the interests of the world of literature. As a result of this early
acceptance by the Church of the printing-press as a useful ally and
servant, the first Italian presses were supported by bishops and
cardinals in the work of producing classics for scholarly readers,
while at the other extremity of the Church organisation, and at a
distance of a thousand miles or more from Rome, the Brothers of
Common Life were using the presses in their Brotherhood homes for the
distribution of cheap books among the people.
Berthold von Henneberg, Elector of Mayence, speaks of “The Divine Art
of Printing.”[433] The Carthusian monk, Werner Rolewinck, writes, in
his _Outline History of the World_ (_Fasciculus Temporum_): “The art
of printing which has been discovered in Mayence is the art of arts,
the science of sciences, by means of which it will be possible to place
in the hands of all men treasures of literature and of knowledge which
have heretofore been out of their reach.”
Joh. Rauchler, the first Rector of the Tübingen High School (later the
University of Tübingen), rejoices that through the new art so many
authors can now be brought within the reach of students in Latin,
Greek, and Hebrew, authors who are witnesses for the Christian faith,
and the service of whose writings to the Church and to the world is so
great, that he can but consider “this art as a gift directly from God
himself.”[434] Felix Fabri, Prior of the Dominican monastery in Ulm,
says, in his _Historia Suevorum_, issued in the year 1459, that “no art
that the world has known can be considered so worthy, so useful, so
much to be esteemed, indeed, so divine as that which has now, through
the Grace of God, been discovered in Mayence.”
The first printing work done by the Brothers of Common Life dates
from 1468. They appear to have promptly utilised their scribes as
compositors and their illuminators as designers for the new form in
which their books were produced. Many of the Benedictine monasteries
which had for so many centuries led the way in the preservation and
the multiplication of literature at once associated presses with their
monasteries and had their monks trained in the art of setting type and
of printing sheets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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