Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Alcuin commemorated his school and its master in a descriptive poem
_On the Saints of the Church at York_, which is quoted in full by
West.[149] In 780, Alcuin succeeded Ælbert as master of the school, and
later, was placed in charge of the cathedral library, which was at the
time one of the most important collections in Christendom. In one of
his poems he gives a kind of metrical summary of the chief contents of
this library. The lines are worth quoting because of the information
presented as to the authors at that time to be looked for in a really
great monastic library. The list includes a distinctive though very
restricted group of Latin writers, but, as West points out, the works
“by glorious Greece transferred to Rome” form but a meagre group.
The catalogue omits Isidore, although previous references make clear
that the writings of the great Spanish bishop were important works of
reference in York as in all the British schools. It is West’s opinion
that the _Aristotle_ and other Greek authors referred to were probably
present only in Latin versions. These manuscripts in the York library
were undoubtedly for the most part transcripts of the parchments
collected for Wearmouth and Yarrow by Biscop.
_The Library of York Cathedral._
There shalt thou find the volumes that contain
All of the ancient Fathers who remain;
There all the Latin writers make their home
With those that glorious Greece transferred to Rome,
The Hebrews draw from their celestial stream,
And Africa is bright with learning’s beam.
Here shines what Jerome, Ambrose, Hilary thought,
Or Athanasius and Augustine wrought.
Orosius, Leo, Gregory the Great,
Near Basil and Fulgentius coruscate.
Grave Cassiodorus and John Chrysostom
Next Master Bede and learned Aldhelm come,
While Victorinus and Boëthius stand
With Pliny and Pompeius close at hand.
Wise Aristotle looks on Tully near,
Sedulius and Juvencus next appear.
Then come Albinus, Clement, Prosper too,
Paulinus and Arator. Next we view
Lactantius, Fortunatus. Ranged in line
Virgilius Maro, Statius, Lucan, shine.
Donatus, Priscian, Phobus, Phocas, start
The roll of masters in grammatic art.
Entychius, Servius, Pompey, each extend
The list. Comminian brings it to an end.
There shalt thou find, O reader, many more
Famed for their style, the masters of old lore,
Whose many volumes singly to rehearse
Were far too tedious for our present verse.[150]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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