Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
This story of Atkyns is dismissed by Madan (as it had previously been
dismissed by Humphreys and Blades) as a “clumsy forgery.”[60] It is
of interest, however, as indicating the theory of the Crown, or at
least the theory which the Crown was supposed to favour at the time
of Charles II., concerning the relation of the printing-press to the
Crown and the historic foundation for the royal claim to control and
supervise printed literature.
If the corrected date of 1478 be accepted for the _Rufinus_, it still
appears that the work of printing in Oxford began very promptly after
the establishment of the Caxton Press in Westminster. It is further
evident from the comparison of the typography and other manufacturing
details of this first Oxford volume and of its immediate successors,
that the methods and instruction of the Oxford printers were not
derived from London or from Bruges, but are to be connected directly
with the undertakings of the printers of Cologne, and more particularly
with the orifice of Ulrich Zell, whose name has already been referred
to.
The second Oxford publication, bearing an unquestioned date of 1479,
is an edition of a treatise by Bishop Ægidius de Columna, of Rome.
The third work, issued in the same year, was a Latin translation,
prepared by Brunus of Arezzo, of the _Ethics_ of Aristotle. The fourth
publication, issued in 1480, was an edition of the oration of Cicero,
_Pro Milone_. Both Madan and Blades are of opinion that the book
probably belonged to Oxford and to this year, although the evidence is
not conclusive. If the book has been correctly placed, it is the first
Latin classic printed in England, the second being a _Terence_ issued
(in London) in 1497.[61] The work of the first printing-press of Oxford
came to a close suddenly in 1487. The printing at St. Albans ceased at
about the same time. The first printers in Oxford did not connect their
names with their volumes. The name of the printer of the _Rufinus_ and
of the _Ægidius_ has not been traced. The printer of the _Cicero_, and
of some works following the _Cicero_, is identified as Theodoricus Rood
de Colonia. The same name appears in connection with that of Thomas
Hunt (Anglicus) as the printers together, in 1485, of the _Letters
of Phalaris_. Thomas Hunt’s name is recorded in 1473, as that of a
_Universitatis Oxoni Stationarius_. A record has been preserved,
bearing date 1483, in which Sir Thomas Hunt agrees to sell certain
books in Oxford at fixed prices. Madan suggests that the stopping of
the Oxford Press in 1487 may have been due to the departure of Rood for
Cologne, as he finds record of the printing in Cologne in that year of
certain books in a type similar to that used for the preceding Oxford
volumes, by a printer registered as _Theodoricus_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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