Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
During the years 1517 and 1518, editions of Burley on _Aristotle_,
Burley’s _Principia_, and three or four other books were printed in
Oxford by Johannes Scolar and Carolus Kyrfoth. These were evidently
Germans, and were probably from Cologne. Three of the works were issued
_cum privilegio_. After 1518, printing ceases in Oxford for nearly
forty years.[62]
=Later English Presses.=--The third place in England in which a
printing-press was established was the Abbey of St. Albans, an abbey
which during the manuscript period had had a long and honourable
association with literary activity. The first book issued from the St.
Albans Press, the _Exempla Sacræ Scripturæ_, bears date 1481. The type
is from the same font, or from a precisely similar font, as that used
in the Caxton volumes of this year, and Humphreys is of opinion that
Caxton was concerned in this St. Albans undertaking. The most famous
publication of the St. Albans Press, which is also printed in what may
be described as a Caxton font of type, is _The Bokys of Haukyng and
Huntyng and also of Cootarmuris_, by Dame Juliana Berners, who was
Prioress of Sopwell Nunnery near St. Albans. This work was printed in
1486, and is frequently referred to as _The Book of St. Albans_.
The beginning of printing in the University of Cambridge was delayed
until about 1520. This was nearly fifty years later than the
establishment of the printing concerns connected with the University of
Paris, and twenty-five years later than the beginning of the series of
editions of the classics issued from the Aldine Press of Venice, which
may properly also be described as the Press of the University of Padua.
The first publication of importance bearing the imprint of Cambridge
University was an edition of Bulloc’s translation of _Lucian_, issued
in 1521.
The business of printing in London took a great development when De
Worde associated with him in the management of the Caxton Press his
assistant Richard Pynson, who had been one of Caxton’s apprentices.
These printers made a large use in their volumes of engraved
illustrations, the blocks for which were in great part imported from
the Continent. Many of these engravings had evidently been prepared
originally for Flemish or German books, and, having been purchased at
second hand, were frequently introduced into English books, without
any regard to their fitness in character, or to any relation to the
text. They were apparently, in fact, utilised not as illustrations but
simply as adornments. This practice of importing illustrations from the
Continent and of scattering them miscellaneously through texts with
which they have no relation, is not unknown among English publishers of
the nineteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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