Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
The most important work on the foregoing list of Anthoni’s publications
was, as said, the edition of Cardinal Hugo’s Bible, in eight volumes
folio. This work was undertaken in co-operation with Koberger’s friend
Amerbach in Basel, and the volumes were printed in Basel. The plan of
the publication had, however, originated with Koberger, and the larger
portion of the very considerable investment required for its production
was supplied by him. The Hugo, whose notes and commentaries formed the
basis for this edition, had been born at St. Cher in Dauphiné, about
the year 1200. He was for a time an inmate of the Dominican cloister
of S. Jacob, but, later, became an instructor in the Theological
Faculty of the University of Paris. He prepared a revised text of the
Vulgate, known as the _Correctorium Bibliæ_, which was never printed,
but which was afterwards utilised in the preparation of what was known
as the Bible of the Sorbonne. The work published by Koberger had been
written about 1240, under the title _Postilla in Universa Biblia juxta
Quadruplicem Sensum_. It was used for two centuries (of course in
manuscript form) as one of the theological text-books of the Sorbonne,
but the codex from which Amerbach’s type-setters did their work was
secured from the Cistercian monastery in Heilsbronn.
Hugo was made a cardinal by Pope Innocent IV., and died in Italy in
1263. The text of the Scriptures as revised by him, together with his
notes, were utilised by Luther and by a number of the later editors
and translators of the Scriptures, and the enterprise of Koberger in
preserving this text in printed form was, from a scholarly point of
view, fully justified. As a commercial venture, the undertaking was,
however, a mistake, the sales not proving sufficient to return the very
considerable outlay. The Greek Testament of Erasmus, and the Lutheran
versions of the New and of the Old Testaments, while not the only
editions of the Scriptures which proved remunerative publications,
were certainly very noteworthy exceptions as to the extent of their
popularity and of their commercial value.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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