Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Koberger’s publishing catalogue had included, as said, no less than
fifteen impressions of the _Biblia Latina_, eight of which presented
material differences of notes and commentaries which entitled them
to be described as distinct editions. In addition to these, he
interested himself in keeping in stock, and in describing in his
_Sortiments-Catalog_, examples of all the noteworthy issues of the
Bible as yet in print. These included the four-volume Bible printed
in Strasburg, 1478-1480, containing the commentary of Walafrid Strabo
(dating from 849) and the notes of Anselm of Laon, written in 1117,
the Lyons editions of Castellanus and of Gradibus, and the several
issues of Froben and others in Basel. The characteristic feature of
all the editions of the Scriptures preceding the Reformation was the
long series of notes and commentaries. Luther took the ground that the
words of God in Holy Writ had been so overlaid and overweighted with
the comments of men that their true purport was in danger of being lost
sight of or not properly apprehended. In Luther’s Bible, therefore,
the bold innovation was adopted of printing the text of the Scriptures
without note or commentary.
In the year 1483, the year in which Luther was born, Koberger published
his German Bible. The text was translated from the Latin of the
Vulgate, and was illustrated with woodcuts. I have not been able to
ascertain what was the German idiom used for this version, but it
was a form that never took any permanent place in the literature of
the country. Luther, referring to the Nuremberg Bible, declared that
“no one could speak German of this outlandish kind.”[76] Two German
versions of the Bible had been published before this of Koberger, one
in Strasburg and one in Cologne. They were both based on the Vulgate,
and neither was complete. Some years after the death of Anthoni
Koberger, his nephew Johannes issued the first Nuremberg editions
of Luther’s version of the New Testament and of the Psalms. Both
volumes were printed by Friedrich Peypus, and both were illustrated by
woodcuts. The fonts of type were the same as those used in Anthoni’s
Bible of 1483. The imperial edict and the ecclesiastical censure do
not appear to have been effective in preventing the sale through South
Germany, in the usual channels, of these Nuremberg editions. I have
not been able to find record of any correspondence between Johannes
Koberger and Luther in regard to these editions. In 1525, Luther made
overtures to Melchior Koberger concerning publishing arrangements
for the Lutheran books in South Germany, and suggested using his
book-shop in Wittenberg as a depot for the Koberger publications. The
negotiations came to nothing however. The activity of the House appears
by that time to have been exhausted.[77]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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