Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
The authoritative works on Canonical Law were issued from the Koberger
Press, together with the series of Papal Decretals of Gregory IX.,
Boniface VIII., and Clement V. A much smaller measure of attention was
given by him to classic writers, but his list included an edition of
_Selections from the Teachings of Plato_, prepared by Alkinous, and the
_Introduction to Aristotle_ of Porphyry. A work which has retained a
longer vitality than any of the writings of the above formidable series
of scholars is the collection of monkish tales, probably compiled
in the thirteenth century, and known as the _Gesta Romanorum_, the
first printed edition of which was issued by Koberger in 1494. In the
year 1518 (that is, five years after the death of Anthoni), there
was published from the Koberger Press the _Germania_ of Franciscus
Irenicus, which included a special chapter on Nuremberg, contributed by
Conrad Celtes. Hase speaks of this as the first noteworthy attempt to
present German national history from a popular and patriotic standpoint.
The catalogues of nearly all of the publishers whose work was done
within the half century succeeding Gutenberg were devoted to what
would to-day be described as “heavy” literature. The most noteworthy
exception to this statement is the list of publications issued by
Caxton in London, between 1476 and 1492, a list which included hardly
any “solid” books. The long lists of folios of scholastic writings give
to the student of to-day the impression that these first publishers
felt a very serious responsibility indeed in connection with the use
of this “God-given art” of printing, and would have considered the use
of the printing-press for frivolous literature as a kind of breach
of trust. This description would, however, apply with exceptional
force to the undertakings of the first Koberger, whose name appears
to have been associated with no work more trifling than the famous
_Gesta Romanorum_, which, while indeed to be described as fiction,
was fiction of a very pious character and purpose. The catalogue of
Koberger constituted, in fact, a very good representation of the
foundations of scholarly Catholicism. The Catholic teachers, who rested
their contention for the supremacy of the Roman Church upon history
and tradition as interpreted for fifteen centuries by the scholars of
the Church, depended for the material of their teachings upon such
folios as those produced by Koberger. Weighty as were these folios,
and assured as appeared to be the foundations upon which the great
structure of ecclesiasticism had been raised, their instruction was
undermined, and their authority, for a large portion at least of the
community, was overthrown a little later by the influence of the widely
circulated pamphlets and sheets, the _Flugschriften_, which brought to
the people the teachings of the Reformers.
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