Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Pirckheimer writes to Hans Koberger, in 1520, concerning a manuscript
of Fulgentius: “They told me in the first place that it absolutely
could not be bought, but finally, after increasing our offer step by
step to a sum that I am almost afraid to report to you, I managed
to bring the volume away with me.” In September, 1485, Busch writes
from Italy to Amerbach, who is acting on behalf of Koberger: “I am
sending to you with this what I believe to be a magnificent copy of
the _Institutes_ (of Cassian), the text of which has been carefully
collated. This parchment must be preserved with exceptional care, as,
if a single spot should come upon it, we should be liable for heavy
damages. It must be returned to me not later than S. Martin’s Day,
and the transcribing must be done in your own house, from which the
parchment must not be taken.”
Busch appears to have continued to perform this class of service for
Koberger, for we find him, ten years later (in May, 1495), writing
again as follows: “I have succeeded in getting hold of a beautiful copy
of _Hugo_. I am not allowed to remove the manuscript, but am having
transcripts prepared from it. I have three good writers employed in
the work, who are able to turn out each six _quaternes_ a week.” The
_Hugo_ here referred to was the text of the _Postillas_ or commentaries
written in the thirteenth century by Cardinal Hugo, which formed the
basis of the great Hugo edition of the Scriptures, the publication
of which was begun by Koberger in 1497, and was completed in 1504.
The set comprises seven volumes folio. The manuscripts upon which the
text was based and which were doubtless those referred to by Busch,
formed the great treasure of the library of the Cistercian Monastery at
Heilsbronn. This particular parchment, or series of parchments, had
been written by, or had been written under the direction of, Abbot
Conrad, between the years 1303 and 1329. The editors who coöperated
with Koberger in the production of the Hugo Bible were, in addition to
Amerbach, Conrad Leontorius, the Humanist Jacob Wimpfeling, and Heynlin
von Stein. For the editing of _S. Augustine_ Koberger secured the help
of Augustin Dodo, and his edition of _S. Jerome_ was supervised by the
great scholar Reuchlin.
The association of Koberger with Albert Dürer has already been referred
to. Some time before Koberger’s book-presses began their work in
Nuremberg, Dürer had been using hand-presses for the impressions of his
woodcuts and of his designs engraved on copper. Hase is of opinion that
Dürer gave direct coöperation in Koberger’s press-room, and that the
excellence and evenness of print of the Koberger editions may be very
largely credited to Dürer’s artistic supervision.[80]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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