Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Froben’s list included a number of “orthodox” theological works, and
remaining as he did in the fold of the Church, the influence of his
Press was as a whole exercised consistently against the doctrines of
the Reformers. His imprint appears never to have been associated with
any of the doctrinal books or tractates of the Lutherans, Calvinists,
or Zwinglians.[87] Not a few of Froben’s more costly publications were
undertaken in coöperation with other publishers, a kind of partnership
agreement being entered into for each particular book taken up in this
manner. His more important associates were Johann Amerbach, who took
high rank among the scholarly printers of the time, Johann Petri, also
of Basel, and Franz Birckmann of Cologne. This method of dividing the
risk of an undertaking between several publishing concerns became,
later, a very general practice with the publishers of London.
Erasmus, writing from Basel, in 1523, to Vergilius Polydorus, says: “I
find here three methods of bringing a book into print. Sometimes Froben
takes upon himself the entire risk and outlay.... In other cases the
publication is undertaken for the account of some person interested,
and Froben simply reserves a commission for his services; and under a
third arrangement, the publication is undertaken by two or more firms,
associated as a temporary company.... It is now being considered in
Paris whether this book of yours [Erasmus does not mention the title of
the book] is to be published by Birckmann alone, or by the ‘Company.’
As soon as Froben has returned from the Fair (at Frankfort) I will
write to you what the decision has been. I hope that I shall be able to
arrange the matter to your best advantage.” Whatever may have been the
pressure of work in the Froben printing-office, either in connection
with the completion of books for the Frankfort Fair, or for any other
cause, there appears never to have been question of postponing the
publications of any of the writings of Erasmus himself. For these the
presses were always ready because for these there was always a waiting
public.
A year or two later Erasmus writes: “Froben is expending enormous sums
for manuscripts and for collation and revision of these.” Among the
revisers referred to in this statement was the famous scholar Beatus
Rhenanus, who having studied philosophy in Paris and sojourned for a
brief period in Strasburg, had migrated to Basel, and was devoting
himself exclusively to the work of the Froben Press. He served not only
as a reviser and press-corrector, but as a literary counsellor, to
whose suggestions were due a number of Froben’s scholarly undertakings.
Erasmus speaks with high regard of his learning and conscientiousness
and of the value for Froben of his coöperation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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