Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In 1500, Froben, then forty years of age, married Gertrude, the
daughter of a prosperous bookseller named Lachner. The latter supplied
means for the extension of the printing-office in which, in 1504, seven
presses were at work. During the thirty-six years of the business
career of Froben, he printed no less than two hundred and fifty-seven
separate works, many of these being of distinctive importance and
of considerable compass. Among these were the complete works of S.
Jerome, which appeared in 1516 in nine folio volumes; the works of S.
Augustine, completed in 1529, in ten folio volumes; the New Testament
in Greek (this was the first edition of the Greek text, and it was,
later, utilised by Luther in the preparation of his German version);
and the writings of Erasmus, who appears to be the only contemporary
author whose books were undertaken by Froben. These proved to be good
property for both the author and publishers, as Erasmus was addressing
himself to the scholarly readers of the civilised world, and his
writings were eagerly read throughout Europe by both the clergy and the
laity. In addition to the authorised editions issued in Basel, Venice,
and Paris, there were many piracy reprints, but notwithstanding the
competition of these, the author was able to secure from his three
publishers, Froben, Aldus, and Badius of Paris, returns that made a
material addition to his income. He was probably the first author
in Europe, writing after the invention of printing, who made any
money by his pen. Froben secured the coöperation, in the course of
his publishing work, of a number of learned associates who rendered
assistance as literary advisers, editors, and press-correctors, the
list including, among other scholars, Erasmus (who was for many
years an inmate of his house), Oecolampadius, Heiland, Musculus, and
Gelenius. To Froben also is to be credited the discovery of Hans
Holbein. Holbein was born in Grünstadt in 1497, and came to Basel about
1517, with the view of making his living as a wood-engraver. Froben was
one of the first to give him employment, and many of the designs in the
Froben books issued between 1518 and 1522 were both drawn and engraved
by young Holbein. It was through Froben that the talent of the young
artist was brought to the attention of Erasmus, and Erasmus was the
means of securing an invitation from Sir Thomas More for Holbein to
visit England, where he spent the rest of his life and where his most
important art-work was done. King Henry VIII. attached him to the Court
and bestowed on him a pension.
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