Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In 1485, when he was eighteen years old, Erasmus took vows as a monk
of the Order of S. Augustine (the same Order to which, later, Luther
belonged), vows from which a number of years afterwards he was released
by Pope Leo X. In 1492, through the favour of the Bishop of Cambray,
he was enabled to pass some years at the University of Paris, which,
though at that time not a little degenerated, was still the leading
university of Europe. In 1498, Erasmus made his first visit to
England, where he remained nearly two years, chiefly in Oxford, and
where he was at once brought into relations with a number of famous
men, some of whom became valued friends, such as Thomas Linacre,
William Grocyn, John Colet, and Sir Thomas More. In 1500, Erasmus,
then again in Paris, published the first edition of the _Adagia_, a
collection of proverbs, which became in its subsequent and enlarged
issues a very different work from the first small volume.
In 1506, Erasmus made his first visit to Italy, and received at Bologna
the degree of Doctor of Divinity. He remained at Venice, in the house
of the publisher Aldus, until 1509, and published through Aldus, in
1508, the enlarged edition of the _Adagia_. In the latter part of 1509
he is again in England, living with his friend More, and publishes the
famous satire, _The Praise of Folly_ (_Encomium Moriæ_).
In 1514, Erasmus makes his first sojourn in Basel, and begins the
intimacy with Froben which was to continue during the lifetime of the
latter. In 1516, he prints, in Basel, _The New Testament_ in Greek and
Latin; this was the first time the complete Greek text had been put
into type.[95] In 1517, Erasmus takes up his residence for a time at
the University of Louvain, and during the two or three years following,
devotes much earnest correspondence to the Lutheran controversies. He
is still at Louvain in 1520, but in 1521, at the time of the Diet of
Worms, he removes to Basel, where he takes up his abode with his good
friend Froben, with whom he remains until Froben’s death in 1527. In
1529, he moves to Friburg, but in 1534, he returns to Basel, where he
died in 1536.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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