Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
The Froben edition, printed in Basel in 1514, included a commentary
by Gerard Listrius, a physician of Basel and a trusted friend of
Erasmus. The book was reprinted several times by Froben, one of the
editions containing the famous illustrations by Holbein. Authorised
editions were also published by Aldus in Venice, and by Badius in
Paris, while unauthorised issues of the Latin original appeared in
Cologne, Lyons, Salamanca, and elsewhere. A number of translations
appeared in different parts of Europe, the majority of which were
probably unauthorised, although on this point trustworthy information
does not exist. In its various forms it possibly secured a larger sale
than any book, except the Bible, that had as yet been printed. Erasmus
was able to write that kings, bishops, archbishops, and cardinals
were delighted with it, and Leo X. read it through from beginning
to end.[105] Drummond sums up the volume as “containing in a short
compass the author’s whole philosophy of man, all that he ever wrote
on the abuses of his times, on the superstitions of monks and the
pride of kings;... abounding in wit and eloquence and displaying great
knowledge of the world and keen observation of men and things, it has
its deep and serious meanings beneath the light satire.” One result
of the publication of the _Praise of Folly_ was the prohibition of
the writings of Erasmus in many of the universities, including Paris,
Louvain, Oxford, and Cambridge, where the ecclesiastical influence
controlled. “See what comes of Greek,” cried the clergy.[106]
Drummond assigns as an important reason for the departure of Erasmus
from England in 1514, the fact that the Press of England was at the
time too far behind the Press of the Continent to permit of the
satisfactory printing of important works. The reputation of the
scholarly work done by Froben, and the news that he was at work on an
edition of _S. Jerome_, had reached England, and were the means of
directing Erasmus to Basel and of bringing about an association that
proved of no little importance for both author and publisher. It was on
the journey that he met Sebastian Brandt, author of one of the famous
works of the century, _The Ship of Fools_, Wimpfelingus, Listrius, who
wrote a commentary on the _Praise of Folly_, and Beatus Rhenanus, who
became a life-long friend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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