Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In the same volume of his correspondence, Erasmus speaks of himself as
having surpassed Hercules, who was unable to grapple with two monsters
at once, whereas he has not only brought out at the same time the
great edition of _S. Jerome_ and the enlarged edition of the _Adagia_,
but in so doing has overcome the greatest enemy of the works of man,
Time, which is devouring its own offspring.[101] In its expanded and
final form, the _Adagia_ fills one of the eleven folio volumes which
constitute the set of the works of Erasmus. Drummond speaks of it as
“a monument of vast learning ... and a rich repository of anecdotes,
quotations, and historical and biographical sketches.... It formed
an introduction to the Greek and Latin classics, and it furnished
eloquent declamations against kings and monks, war and priestcraft. It
served the purpose of a dictionary and a grammar, a common-place book,
a journal, and a book of travels all in one.”[102] Froude says that
“through the _Adagia_ can be traced the spirit of Lucian, so like was
the Europe of the fifteenth century to the Europe of the second.”[103]
The divines were outspoken in their indignation. They said (again
to quote Froude) that the Proverbs of Solomon were enough, without
adding the Proverbs of Erasmus. The revised edition of the _Adagia_
was reprinted by Froben in 1513, from the text of Aldus, in an edition
rivalling that of Aldus in the beauty of its typography. The two
publishers appear to have made a friendly arrangement with each other
and with Erasmus to divide between them the market for the writings of
their famous friend.
The _Praise of Folly_ (_Encomium Moriæ_), the book which exceeded
the _Adagia_ in its final popularity, and which is possibly the only
work of Erasmus that continues to be read, three centuries after his
death, was written in 1509. Erasmus was at the time again in England,
living in the family of his friend, Sir Thomas More. He mentions in
the preface that the plan of the work had taken shape in his mind as
he was riding across the Alps on his way from Venice to London, and
that it had then occurred to him how odd it was that the wisest and
wittiest man he knew should have a name which in Greek signified a
fool. In another letter, Erasmus gives a somewhat different account,
saying that the first suggestion of the book came from More, and that
it was, in part at least, based upon More’s conversations with him
at Chelsea.[104] I find record of an edition of this book, which is
probably the first, printed in Strasburg in 1511 (three years earlier
than the issue in Basel) by a printer named Schürer. The text was
revised and added to before the printing in Basel and in Paris. It does
not appear what relations, if any, the author had with the printer
Schürer, whose name was not again associated with his writings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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