Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In 1518, Luther brought to Wittenberg from Leipzig Melchior Lotter, who
was an experienced printer and a man of good training and scholarship.
Lotter brought with him a good equipment of presses, type, and moulds,
and also a valuable collection of collated texts. In 1519, Luther is
able to write with satisfaction to Lange, the Augustinian Vicar in
Erfurt: “Lotter has completed the organisation here in Wittenberg of a
well-appointed printing-office, fitted for work in three languages.”
The languages were probably Latin, Greek, and German, but, a little
later, Hebrew fonts must also have been added. Lotter did not give up
his business in Leipzig, but after the completion of the organisation
of the Wittenberg establishment he placed in charge of it his two
sons, and arranged to pass the greater portion of his time in Leipzig.
I do not find any record of the arrangement entered into by Luther
with Lotter. It seems probable that the printer, who was a man of
established business and with resources, entered upon the undertaking
in Wittenberg as a venture of his own, on the strength of the assurance
from Luther that he could depend upon securing the printing commissions
of Luther and his associates and of such further material as might
come from the University. Luther had paid Grunenberg for the printing
of the earlier volumes, and he probably also retained in his own hands
the ownership of the editions manufactured by Lotter. Unfortunately,
the accounts of these editions appear not to have been preserved.
In 1531, Rhaw printed the Augsburg Confession, his edition of which
was accepted as the standard. He printed also many of the writings
of Melanchthon. Hans Lufft, whose work continued from 1523 to 1584,
printed after 1524 many of the publications of Luther. His special
achievement was the production of the German Bible in the several parts
and in the completed volume.
The printing and publishing interests of Wittenberg, which had their
beginning under the direction of Luther, in the University, continued
during a large part of the existence of the University to be associated
with and directed by it.
The first issue of Luther’s Bible in low German was printed in Lübeck,
in 1533, by Ludwig Dietz, of Rostock. In Jena, Conrad König was agent
for the sale of Luther’s works. The price per volume for the Bible was
eighteen groschens for Jena, at the Leipzig Fair nineteen groschens,
and at the Frankfort Fair twenty groschens.[122]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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