Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
These earlier printers were fortunate in securing in their offices
the services, as revisers and correctors, of learned men who had
a scholarly interest in the work. Melanchthon served as editor,
reviser, and press-corrector in 1514-15 with Thomas Anshelm in
Tübingen. Professor Johann Hiltebrand, of the University of Tübingen,
Melanchthon’s predecessor in Anshelm’s office, named himself with pride
_Castigator Chalcographiæ Anselmitanæ_. He had supervised the printing
of several Latin and Greek grammars, and also of the _Epistolæ Virorum
Clarorum_, published as a rejoinder to the famous _Epistolæ Virorum
Obscurorum_. Pellican (Conrad) supervised for Petri of Basel the
printing of the piracy edition of Luther’s Bible, receiving for his
service board during the months he was occupied. The long association
of Erasmus with Froben has been already referred to. Rhenanus writes to
Erasmus, May 10, 1517: “Lachner promises to secure due acknowledgment
to you for your services. In September you will receive payment for the
work of revising the text of _S. Augustine_. He is now arranging the
matter with Koberger in Frankfort.”[123]
Kapp is authority for the statement that Luther received for his
literary work no honorarium or compensation other than occasional
copies of the printed volumes. This statement has reference doubtless
only to those publications of Luther’s (many of them wholly
unauthorised) which were issued by printer-publishers as ventures
of their own. It is probable, however, as before stated, that the
Wittenberg editions of the miscellaneous writings, and that of the
German Bible, were printed at Luther’s risk and expense, and it is fair
to assume that for the sale of these editions, which were his property,
the receipts (less some selling commission) were paid over to Luther.
The sale of Luther’s writings (both books and pamphlets) certainly
exceeded anything that had as yet been known in the book-markets
of Germany or of the world, and from the Wittenberg editions alone
there must have been some proceeds. The first editions of Luther’s
smaller and larger catechisms were printed in 1529 by George Rhaw, who
had established himself as a printer in Wittenberg in 1521. He was
distinguished as a musician and a mathematician, and, later, became
magistrate of the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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