Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Luther was, it should be remembered, thoroughly in accord with Pope
and with Emperor in the belief that it was the duty of the believers
to stamp out heresy. He only differed with them as to what constituted
heresy. In 1525, we find him invoking the aid of the censorship
regulations of Saxony and of Brandenburg for the purpose of stamping
out the “pernicious doctrines” of the Anabaptists and of the followers
of Zwingli. The Protestant princes were, for the most part, more than
willing to establish and to maintain a censorship for the presses of
their several localities, as such a system served in more ways than one
to strengthen their authority, while it could be utilised also to head
off undesirable criticism.
As an evidence of the very general distribution secured for Luther’s
writings, may be cited a letter, dated February 14, 1519, written to
the Reformer from Basel by the publisher Froben, in which he speaks
of large supplies of the Basel editions being called for, not only
in Germany, but in France, Spain, Italy, Brabant, and England. The
reference is to the first collection of Luther’s works, of which
impressions were printed in 1518, 1519, and again in 1520.[128] Kapp
is of opinion that from these sales the author asked for and received
no return either in the form of royalty or honorarium. His purposes
were accomplished when his teachings, correctly printed, in editions
authorised and supervised by himself, and sold at the lowest prices
compatible with accurate typography, had secured the widest possible
circulation. While, therefore, Luther serves as an example of a
successful author, the most successful, in fact, that the world had
as yet seen, his experience as an author did not help to advance the
recognition of the rights of an author in his literary productions.
To Luther, his writings were not property, to be controlled for the
benefit of the author, but great truths and sound doctrine essential
for the saving of souls, and to be scattered widely for the benefit of
the reader. Köpflin, writing to Luther from Hagenau in 1519, says, “We
have printed your books one after another, and within six months have
disposed of all the copies.”
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