Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Luther himself writes to Cardinal Lang, in the same year, that his
books were being read by the theologians of the Sorbonne. Johann Faber,
Vicar-General in Constance, writes in 1521 to Vadian, “Through the
wrong-doing of irresponsible printers, all kinds of unlettered people
have read or have had read to them the teachings of Luther: even the
old women in the streets stop to chatter about them.”[129] It is to be
remembered that the effective circulation of Luther’s pamphlets (and
of all the popular publications of the time) was very much multiplied
by the practice on the part of those interested in the doctrines,
of reading such pamphlets out loud in the market-places, to all who
might be interested. After the Lutheran writings had been put under
interdict, such public readings had to be discontinued in the towns and
districts which remained under Catholic control; but the pamphlets were
still widely (though surreptitiously) sold by pedlars and colporteurs,
and the readings continued in places which were less liable to
interruption than the inns and market-places.
The jurist Scheurl writes from Nuremberg to Cardinal Campeggi, March
15, 1524, “Every common man is now asking for books or pamphlets, and
more reading is being done in a day than heretofore in a year.”[130] In
Nuremberg, as in other towns, it became the practice to read the books
of Luther out loud in the market-place. Erasmus complains, in 1523,
that since the publication of the New Testament, the whole book-trade
seems to be absorbed with the writings of Luther, and to be interested
in giving attention to nothing else. He says that it is very difficult
to find publishers willing to place their imprint upon works written in
behalf of the papacy. In one form or another, the German Testament and
the other writings of Luther were distributed with surprising rapidity
among all classes of people. As an example of the kind of interest
they excited, it is recorded that the magistrates of Bremen sent a
bookseller to Wittenberg for the purpose of purchasing for their use a
set of Luther’s works. The citizens of Speyer are described as having
the books read to them at supper, and as making transcripts of them. In
hundreds of towns throughout Germany, Luther’s writings were brought
to the notice of the people by means of the very edict which had for
its purpose their final suppression, and after the Diet of Worms, the
demand for them rapidly increased. The preacher Matthäus Zell writes
from Strasburg in 1523, “The Lutheran books are for sale here in the
market-place immediately beneath the edicts of the Emperor and of the
Pope declaring them to be prohibited.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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