Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II — John Shaqi
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
The chief prestige that attaches to the undertakings of Colines was
secured through his beautiful editions of works in the Greek character.
The list of these comprised in all fourteen separate issues, including
his three impressions of _Euclid_. As a _libraire juré_ of the
University, Colines was employed to print the Acts of the Council of
Sens, in which council, in the year 1528, the Lutheran heresies were
condemned. He also printed, probably in his official capacity, a number
of the tracts or treatises which were issued under the direction of
the Theological Faculty to combat the Protestant heresies. To his long
list of publications must be added a complete edition of the works of
_Galen_, which was followed by several other medical treatises.
As has been previously pointed out, up to the year 1507, the University
of Paris was practically destitute of texts for the study of Greek,
although for nearly twenty years, in the universities of Italy, Greek
lecturers had found a large support for their work, and although, since
1495, the presses of Aldus in Venice had been busied in the production
of carefully edited and well printed editions of the Greek classics.
While it is probable that there was no serious difficulty in securing
in Paris at this time copies of the issues of the Venetian Press,
it would appear that the knowledge of Greek in the University and
the interest in acquiring such knowledge prior to 1510 had been very
inconsiderable.
The Greek exiles from Constantinople who had done so much to further in
Italy an enthusiasm for Greek literature, not only in the university
towns but in great commercial centres like Florence and Venice, had
apparently been less attracted towards France, and it was not until
later in the sixteenth century that we find the names of Greek
instructors associated with the Faculties of Paris and Orleans. Greek
had been taught in Paris as early as 1472, by a certain Tiphernas, an
Italian, who had been a pupil of Chrysoloras. He was succeeded after a
considerable interval by Hermonymus and Laskaris. The latter was the
author of the famous _Grammar_, which was the first Greek publication
of Aldus. According to Greswell, Laskaris never secured any official
appointment in the University, although he had the favour of Charles
VIII. and of Louis XII.
Gourmont, whose name has already been mentioned, was the first of the
Paris typographers who was willing to incur the very considerable risk
and expense required for the production of a series of Greek texts. His
list included an edition of the _Institutiones Grammaticæ_ of Aldus
Manutius, issued in 1513, and the _Grammatica Græca_ of Theodore Gaza,
in 1521. In 1522, Pierre Vidouvé, of Verneuil, printed the _Dragmata
Græcæ Litteraturæ_ of John Œcolampadius, and a Greek and Latin Lexicon
edited by Magnus and Chæradamus. The former was preceptor to the
children of Budæus.
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