Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Bonaventure married the daughter of a zealous Calvinist preacher, and
he himself remained until his death an important lay member of the
Council of the Ancients of the Walloon Church, a council which was
charged not only with the government of the Church itself, but with a
large measure of responsibility in connection with both the spiritual
and the civil administration of the community.
The intellectual ferment of which the bitter theological controversies
that raged about the name and the doctrines of Arminius were an
evidence (or a result), stimulated the production of books and
furthered the habit of reading among many classes of the people to
whom printed matter had previously been comparatively unfamiliar. The
period immediately succeeding the Synod of Dort witnessed an enormous
increase in the list of publications by Dutch writers. The views of
the Remonstrants and of their opponents the Contra-Remonstrants on
the famous five points of predestination, redemption, depravity,
conversion, and perseverance, required for their adequate setting forth
a long series both of folios and of pamphlets. On these and other
grounds, the year 1618 proved to be an exceptionally favourable period
for the beginning of a great publishing concern, and the two Elzevirs
showed themselves fully capable of taking advantage effectively of
the opportunity. The printing-office in Leyden appears to have been
completely organised early in the year 1618. Its first immediate
director was Isaac, the grandson of Louis. In 1625, he retired from the
concern, leaving both the printing and the publishing business in the
hands of his uncle Bonaventure and his brother Abraham. The year 1626
is considered by Willems to have marked the most brilliant period in
the long record of the House, although in later years a longer series
of important works was produced. The productions of the Elzevir Press
during the next two or three years were in part devoted to the theology
of the period (such as the acts of the National Synod), but were
principally represented by the great editions of the classics for which
the Elzevir imprint will always remain famous.
In 1625, the Elzevirs took over the printing-office of Erpenius, who
was at the time the only printer in the Netherlands, and one of the few
in Europe, who possessed any Oriental fonts. In 1629, they initiated
with _Horace_ and _Ovid_ the series of Latin classics in sixteenmo, a
form which followed very fairly the proportions of the famous series of
Aldus. In 1641, they began, with the issue of _The Cid_, a series of
contemporary French drama, and in 1642, with the works of Regnier, a
series of the chief monuments of French literature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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