Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
I. The _Index_ of 1595, having received the consent of the Prince, the
books which appear upon it must remain there. II. For the future, no
prohibition is to be permitted unless corroborated by public authority,
as agreed upon in the _Concordat_. III. If ecclesiastics ask civil
authorities for support in prohibition of heretical works, it must
be granted to them after the works have been examined. IV. Under the
title of heresy, dogmatical support of civil authority in its own
proper sphere, is not to be included. V. Foreign books inimical to
good government are to be absolutely prohibited. VI. In the reprints
of books, nothing favourable to good government is to be removed. VII.
In issuing these reprints, the old editions, before the ecclesiastical
expurgations were made, are to be used. VIII. In printing the
_Index_ of 1595, no new names are to be allowed to creep in. IX. The
prohibitions of the Inquisitor shall be confined entirely to heretical
works. X. The _Concordat_ shall always be printed along with the
_Index_.
As well from these propositions as from the general course of the long
controversy, it is evident that Venice was, ostensibly at least, as
anxious as the Church could be for the purity of the Press. In fact,
judging from the _Indexes_, this point had not caused the Church any
particular anxiety. The unsettled question was, which should exercise
the censorship over the offences of libel, scandal, and obscenity--the
Church or the State. It was the opinion of Sarpi that all such books
should be absolutely prohibited. The risk, as emphasised by Sarpi, was
that the _Concordat_ might fall into desuetude, leaving the Venetian
Press completely under the control of the Inquisition and deprived of
the bulwark which the State had secured for its defence.
The future justified his dread. The heat of the quarrel died away, and
the _Concordat_ was substantially forgotten. The Inquisition secured
full control of the censorship. The Press of Venice came under the
influence of the _Index_ and the _Rules_. Its losses were greater than
those of the other Presses that the Council of Trent had undertaken to
regulate, for the reason that it had so much more to lose. From the
beginning of the seventeenth century, the Venetian Printing-Press,
although not destroyed, ceases to hold preëminence in Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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