Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In the same year, the divines completed a second series of one hundred
and seven “articles” or charges of heresy against Robert’s Bibles,
and through the influence of the King’s confessor, the vacillating
monarch was induced to issue a new mandate prohibiting the sale of the
Bibles. Robert now declared to his friend Du Chastel his intention of
abandoning his native country, and the King, persuaded by the Bishop
that this would be a serious misfortune for France, finally, after
a delay of some months, issued a new _brevet_ of protection for his
printer. In 1550, fresh attempts were made by the divines to secure the
complete suppression of the Bibles, the sales of which had of necessity
already been materially interfered with. On this occasion, Du Chastel,
who was looking forward to a cardinal’s hat, finally abandoned his
advocacy of Estienne. Robert secured an interview with the divines, and
presenting a copy of the latest issue of the New Testament complained
of, he requested, as before, a specific statement of the charges.
The two divines who acted as spokesmen, were, according to Robert’s
report, evidently ignorant of Greek. They demanded, however, that
the original “copy” or manuscript should be placed before them. He
replied that the original was not one manuscript only, but fifteen,
the several texts of which had been with great diligence collated
and the result printed with all possible fidelity. After some weeks
of further “consideration,” the divines finally gave their decision,
to the effect that this edition of the New Testament could not be
permitted to be sold. Robert requested that a copy of this decision,
together with a specification of the grounds on which it had been
based, should be presented to the King, but this the divines refused
to do. Robert thereupon presented to the King a handsomely bound copy
of this new impression of the Testament, and when he had received the
royal acknowledgment of the receipt of this copy, he felt himself
to be sufficiently assured of protection to be able to proceed with
his sales. The divines were indignant that a mere typographer should
presume thus to act in defiance of a _decretum theologicum_, but the
royal weathercock being for the moment set fair in the direction of
a liberal standard of Scriptural interpretation, they were helpless
to stop the sales of the book to the general public, although they
were still able to prevent its acceptance within the precincts of the
University.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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